Hi Quentin,

On Tue, Jul 21, 2026 at 4:16 PM Quentin Schulz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi Alexey,
>
> On 7/13/26 8:35 PM, Alexey Charkov wrote:
> > Current code needlessly sets the k value to 0 when it is calculated as
> > -32768, which is a valid value for the RK3588 frac PLL. This results in
> > the PLL output frequency being higher than requested when the requested
> > frequency is exactly halfway between two integer-multiplier PLL output
> > frequencies.
> >
> > Negative k values can never go below -32768 either, because that case is
> > handled just above this code, so the check for k > 32767 is redundant.
> >
>
> and because we add 1 to m, which is eventually multiplied by 65536 and
> thus if k is >32767 before adding 1 to m, it can only be <=32768 after
> adding 1 to m as we also invert the sign of k.
>
> > What remains of the if statement is a hand-rolled two's complement
> > negation of the result, so write it out as such for clarity, and return
> > the true S16 type of k as specified in the TRM.
> >
> > Fixes: 6bfb37e70209 ("clk: rockchip: rk3588: fix up the frac pll 
> > calculation")
> > Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >   drivers/clk/rockchip/clk_pll.c | 10 +++-------
> >   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/clk/rockchip/clk_pll.c b/drivers/clk/rockchip/clk_pll.c
> > index 69d2d182dcb5..c6fbeb71c77a 100644
> > --- a/drivers/clk/rockchip/clk_pll.c
> > +++ b/drivers/clk/rockchip/clk_pll.c
> > @@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ rockchip_pll_clk_set_by_auto(ulong fin_hz,
> >       return rate_table;
> >   }
> >
> > -static u32
> > +static s16
> >   rockchip_rk3588_pll_k_get(u32 m, u32 p, u32 s, u64 fin_hz, u64 fvco)
> >   {
> >       u64 fref, ffrac;
> > -     u32 k = 0;
> > +     int k;
> >
> >       fref = fin_hz / p;
> >       ffrac = fvco - (m * fref);
> > @@ -181,11 +181,7 @@ rockchip_rk3588_pll_k_get(u32 m, u32 p, u32 s, u64 
> > fin_hz, u64 fvco)
> >               /*
> >                * Round up to avoid overshooting requested rate for negative 
> > k
> >                */
> > -             k = DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(ffrac * 65536, fref);
> > -             if (k > 32767)
> > -                     k = 0;
> > -             else
> > -                     k = ~k + 1;
> > +             k = -(int)DIV64_U64_ROUND_UP(ffrac * 65536, fref);
>
> I don't like migrating k to s16 in multiple commits, especially since
> there's also a mix of int/s16 in there. It's quite confusing.

It is somewhat. I did it primarily to make the derivations of all the
maths churn easy to follow, and I've double-checked that all the sign
extension and signed->unsigned promotion works out correctly. It might
be easier to squash the whole thing though :)

> It's kinda bad to store the return value of this function and then do
> some additional based on its value and set the rate_table based on it.
> Considering the next patch, I think it also itches you :)
> I'm thinking to move the whole rate_table->X assignment within
> rockchip_rk3588_pll_k_get(), also pass rate_table pointer as argument
> and simply return 0 if it worked, 1 (or -EINVAL or whatever) otherwise
> and have the for-loop return rate_table if rockchip_rk3588_pll_k_get()
> returns 0.
>
> Keep the current type when moving the assignments into the function,
> then migrate rate_table->k to be an s16 (including the struct
> definition) in another commit, then fix the k=-32768 case. I think it's
> clearer that way and avoid implicit casts and a mix of signed and
> unsigned types.

Sounds good, let me try that in v2. Thanks for the suggestion!

Best regards,
Alexey

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