Btrfs pads compressed extents up to a sector boundary, so a file whose
size isn't sector-aligned still gets compressed as a frame whose
declared content size is the sector-rounded length, larger than the
extent's ram_bytes. zstd_decompress_dctx()'s one-shot API requires the
destination buffer to cover the whole frame and fails with
ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall otherwise, even though
btrfs_read_extent_reg() and btrfs_read_extent_inline() already
zero-fill any short tail. The file then reads back truncated or the
read fails outright, which is what breaks fdt apply on zstd-compressed
overlays.

Decompress into a bounce buffer sized to the frame when the declared
content size exceeds ram_bytes, and copy out only what the caller
asked for. Also trim the input with zstd_find_frame_compressed_size()
first, since the on-disk extent may carry trailing sector padding
after the frame.

The fix lives here rather than in the shared lib/zstd/zstd.c wrapper
on purpose: for FIT images, ximg and ubifs an undersized destination
really does mean a corrupt input and should keep failing hard. Armbian
carries the same caller-side fix for this exact failure on RK3399 and
ODROID-N2 boards (armbian/build#9651, #10208), where it showed up as
"zstd_decompress: failed to decompress: 70".

Fixes: 918adf8e0733 ("btrfs: Use U-Boot API for decompression")
Signed-off-by: Cole Munz <[email protected]>
---
 fs/btrfs/compression.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/compression.c b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
index c69524d38ecc..017e61242a68 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/compression.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/compression.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "btrfs.h"
-#include <abuf.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include <log.h>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <linux/lzo.h>
@@ -137,12 +137,78 @@ static u32 decompress_zlib(const u8 *_cbuf, u32 clen, u8 
*dbuf, u32 dlen)
 
 static u32 decompress_zstd(const u8 *cbuf, u32 clen, u8 *dbuf, u32 dlen)
 {
-       struct abuf in, out;
+       zstd_dctx *ctx;
+       zstd_frame_header fh;
+       size_t wsize, len, dst_capacity = dlen;
+       void *workspace;
+       u8 *dst = dbuf, *bounce = NULL;
+       u32 ret;
+
+       wsize = zstd_dctx_workspace_bound();
+       workspace = malloc(wsize);
+       if (!workspace)
+               return -1;
+
+       ctx = zstd_init_dctx(workspace, wsize);
+       if (!ctx) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       abuf_init_set(&in, (u8 *)cbuf, clen);
-       abuf_init_set(&out, dbuf, dlen);
+       /*
+        * Compressed extents are padded up to a sector boundary, so clen may
+        * include trailing junk after the actual zstd frame.
+        */
+       len = zstd_find_frame_compressed_size(cbuf, clen);
+       if (zstd_is_error(len)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto out;
+       }
 
-       return zstd_decompress(&in, &out);
+       /*
+        * Btrfs compresses whole sectors, so a file whose size is not a
+        * multiple of the sector size still yields a frame whose content
+        * size is the sector-rounded length, which can be larger than dlen
+        * (ram_bytes from the extent item). zstd_decompress_dctx() requires
+        * its output buffer to cover the whole frame and would otherwise
+        * fail with ZSTD_error_dstSize_tooSmall, even though the extra bytes
+        * are just padding the caller is going to discard: both
+        * btrfs_read_extent_reg() and btrfs_read_extent_inline() already
+        * zero-fill any tail beyond what we return here. Decompress into a
+        * bounce buffer sized to the frame when that happens.
+        */
+       if (!zstd_get_frame_header(&fh, cbuf, len) &&
+           fh.frameContentSize != ZSTD_CONTENTSIZE_UNKNOWN &&
+           fh.frameContentSize > dlen) {
+               if (fh.frameContentSize > SIZE_MAX) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               bounce = malloc(fh.frameContentSize);
+               if (!bounce) {
+                       ret = -1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               dst = bounce;
+               dst_capacity = fh.frameContentSize;
+       }
+
+       len = zstd_decompress_dctx(ctx, dst, dst_capacity, cbuf, len);
+       if (zstd_is_error(len)) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (bounce) {
+               memcpy(dbuf, bounce, dlen);
+               ret = dlen;
+       } else {
+               ret = len;
+       }
+out:
+       free(bounce);
+       free(workspace);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 u32 btrfs_decompress(u8 type, const char *c, u32 clen, char *d, u32 dlen)
-- 
2.55.0


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