On Fri, 9 Jul 1999 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Tim,
>
> Stevan Harnad calls this the "Total Turing Test" in a paper about
> 10 yrs ago. He examined some of the issues you're raising. I'm
> unsure where the original publication is, but I'm cc'ing Stevan,
> so I suppose we'll find out.
>
> (Let's talk abt this sometime convenient)
>
> chrs, Kevin
Hi Kevin, below are the papers of mine pertinent to the Turing Test. To
narrow it down further, grep the ones with "Turing" in the titles.
The "Total Turing Test" (now "T3") was first introduced in the 1989
paper that heads the list.
Chrs, Stevan
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Stevan Harnad [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Cognitive Science [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Department of Electronics and phone: +44 2380 592-582
Computer Science fax: +44 2380 592-865
University of Southampton http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/
Highfield, Southampton http://www.princeton.edu/~harnad/
SO17 1BJ UNITED KINGDOM ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/
Harnad, S. (1989) Minds, Machines and Searle. Journal of Theoretical
and Experimental Artificial Intelligence 1: 5-25.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad89.searle.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad89.searle.html
Harnad, S. (1990a) The Symbol Grounding Problem.
Physica D 42: 335-346. [Reprinted in Hungarian Translation as "A
Szimbolum-Lehorgonyzas Problemaja." Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle
XLVIII-XLIX (32-33) 5-6: 365-383.]
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.sgproblem.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.sgproblem.html
Harnad, S. (1990b) Against Computational Hermeneutics. (Invited
commentary on Eric Dietrich's Computationalism)
Social Epistemology 4: 167-172.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.dietrich.crit.html
Harnad, S. (1990c) Lost in the hermeneutic hall of mirrors. Invited
Commentary on: Michael Dyer: Minds, Machines, Searle and Harnad.
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
2: 321 - 327.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad90.dyer.crit.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad90.dyer.crit.html
Harnad, S. (1991a) Other bodies, Other minds: A machine incarnation
of an old philosophical problem. Minds and Machines 1: 43-54.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad91.otherminds.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad91.otherminds.html
Harnad, S. (1992b) The Turing Test Is Not A Trick: Turing
Indistinguishability Is A Scientific Criterion.
SIGART Bulletin 3(4) (October) 9 - 10.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.turing.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad92.turing.html
Hayes, P., Harnad, S., Perlis, D. & Block, N. (1992) Virtual Symposium
on Virtual Mind. Minds and Machines 2: 217-238.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad92.virtualmind.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad92.virtualmind.html
Harnad, S. (1993e) Artificial Life: Synthetic Versus Virtual.
Artificial Life III. Proceedings, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the
Sciences of Complexity. Volume XVI.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.artlife.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.artlife.html
Harnad, S. (1993g) Problems, Problems: The Frame Problem as a
Symptom of the Symbol Grounding Problem. PSYCOLOQUY 4(34)
frame-problem.11
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.frameproblem.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.frameproblem.html
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/cgi/psyc/newpsy?4.34
Harnad S. (1993i) Discussion (passim) In: Bock, G.R. & Marsh, J. (Eds.)
Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness. CIBA Foundation
Symposium 174. Chichester: Wiley
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad93.ciba.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad93.ciba.html
Harnad, S. (1994a) Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse
Bioengineering: The Darwinian Turing Test for Artificial Life.
Artificial Life 1(3): 293-301. Reprinted in: C.G. Langton (Ed.).
Artifial Life: An Overview. MIT Press 1995.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.artlife2.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.artlife2.html
Harnad, S. (1994c) Computation Is Just Interpretable Symbol
Manipulation: Cognition Isn't. Special Issue on "What Is Computation"
Minds and Machines 4:379-390 [Also appears in French translation in
"Penser l'Esprit: Des Sciences de la Cognition a une Philosophie
Cognitive," V. Rialle & D. Fisette, Eds. Presses Universite de
Grenoble. 1996]
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad94.computation.cognition.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad94.computation.cognition.html
Cordo, P & Harnad, S. (Eds.) (1994) Movement Control. (Reprint of BBS Special
Issue) Cambridge University Press.
Harnad, S, (1995a) Does the Mind Piggy-Back on Robotic and Symbolic
Capacity? In: H. Morowitz (ed.) "The Mind, the Brain, and
Complex Adaptive Systems." Santa Fe Institute Studies in the
Sciences of Complexity. Volume XXII. P. 204-220.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.mind.robot.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.mind.robot.html
Harnad, S. (1995d) Why and How We Are Not Zombies. Journal of
Consciousness Studies 1: 164-167.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.zombies.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.zombies.html
Harnad, S. (1995j) What Thoughts Are Made Of. Nature 378: 455-456.
Book Review of: Churchland, PM. (1995) The Engine of Reason, the Seat
of the Soul: A Philosophical Journey into the Brain (MIT Press) and
Greenfield, SA (1995) Journey to the Centers of the Mind. (Freeman)
Nature (1995)
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad95.churchland.bookrev.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad95.churchland.bookrev.html
Harnad, S. (1996d) What to Do About Feelings? [Published as "Conscious
Ecumenism" Review of PSYCHE: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on
Consciousness] Times Higher Education Supplement. June 7 1996, P. 29.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad96.feelings.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad96.feelings.html
Harnad, S. (1997b) "Lively Flights of Fancy." Book review of
M. Boden (ed.) "The Philosophy of Artificial Life."
Blackwell. Times Higher Education Supplement. January 31, 1997
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad97.thes.alife.html
Harnad, S. (1998a) Turing Indistinguishability and the Blind
Watchmaker. In: Mulhauser, G. (ed.) "Evolving Consciousness"
Amsterdam: John Benjamins (in press)
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad98.turing.evol.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad98.turing.evol.html
Harnad, S. (1998c) Book Review of J. Shear
(Ed.) Explaining Consciousness (MIT/Bradford 1997) Trends in Cognitive
Sciences 2(6): 234-5.
http://www.cogsci.soton.ac.uk/~harnad/Papers/Harnad/harnad98.explaining.consciousness.html
ftp://ftp.princeton.edu/pub/harnad/Harnad/HTML/harnad98.explaining.consciousness.html
