Dear Peter:

    In your comment (10-27-03), you ask some pertinent questions. My 
views regarding some of the issues which you raise may be found in the 
following:

   1. L.A. Zadeh, "A New Direction in AI--Toward a Computational Theory
      of Perceptions," AI Magazine,Vol. 22, No. 1, 73-84, 2001.
      (Downloadable: http:// www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/zadeh)
   2. L.A. Zadeh, "Toward a Perception-B, Vol. 105, 233-264, 2002
      (Downloadable:
      http://www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/BISCProgram/Projects.htm
   3. "Probability Theory and Fuzzy Logic," lecture delivered at the
      Conference on the Logic of Soft Computing, University of Siena,
      Italy, November 2, 2003. (Downloadable: http://
      www-bisc.cs.berkeley.edu/zadeh)

    Insofar as the realm of law is concerned, a basic question is: Do 
bivalent logic and bivalent-logic-based probability theory provide 
adequate tools for a formalization of legal reasoning? In my view, legal 
reasoning is much too complex to lend itself to an analysis within the 
conceptual structure of bivalent-logic and bivalent-logic-based 
probability theory.

          Warm regards,

                Lotfi

--
Professor in the Graduate School, Computer Science Division
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
University of California
Berkeley, CA 94720 -1776
Director, Berkeley Initiative in Soft Computing (BISC)
http://www.cs.berkeley/~zadeh

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