> But I think you missed something about the encryption, and the
> fingerprint data, which indeed would be some kind of hash or string.
> Then why can the fingerprint data itself not be a key,

Because of what Milan wrote. Your fingerprint isn't exactly the same,
whenever you scan it. Maybe you turn your finger slightly to one side or
the other while scanning, or move it at a different speed. It is the
business of biometrical systems to cope with that and use some kind of
fuzzy logic to identify not just 100% identical finger scans but those
who are sufficiently similar to allow positive recognition. (While it is
the business of cryptographic systems, on the other hand, to do exact
calculation and not to reveal the decrypted data to attackers guessing
only some pieces of the passphrase.)

Additionally the way things work requires, that you have to have a copy
of your finger data installed on the system to do the comparison. If you
use this data as a passphrase for your password safe, we are going round
in circles again.

In the case of the Thinkpad fingerprint scanner and thinkfinger there is
the additional fact that the comparison of the fingerprints is done by
the scanner itself, and not by the driver software. The driver provides
the scanner with the .thinkfinger.bir data and tells it to scan a finger
and do the comparison, and then it just returns yes or no. Of course you
could totally rewrite pam_thinkfinger to do the comparison itself and
use functionality like tf-tool --acquire for every authentication
process. But of course it would return slightly different data with
every scan - believe me, I've tested it - and so the problem mentioned
above would remain.

-- 
Thinkfinger doesn't unlock keyring
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/276384
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