@Brian,

One other thought... emacs (and all other competently implemented
editors) will use fsync() and *should* use fsync because for networked
filesystems, fsync() may be the only way that the editor will know
whether or not a file will be written to stable storage.   For example,
if AFS returns a quota error, or the NFS server has disappeared because
of a network outage, the OS may not try to contact the fileserver when
calling write(2), and perhaps not even when close(2) is called.  The
only way to be certain of receiving error return codes from file systems
is to call fsync() on the file, before it is closed.   Given the
semantics of fsync(), that will wake up the hard drive, and there's not
much that can be done about that.

If you really don't like that, not saving your buffers will have the
same net effect, and have the same downside risks (namely, that after a
crash, you'll lose data that hasn't been safely written to disk).  Of
course, I use carefully selected hardware (an X61s with integrated
graphics) and I've but rarely had crashes that would have lost me data
--- and I can count the times when I've lost data due to delayed
allocation on the fingers on one hand --- but again, I use the "sync"
command before I do somethng which I think might trigger a kernel crash,
and this is larlgely never been a problem with me.

-- 
Ext4 data loss
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/317781
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