Okay, I've spent a little more time on this, and I think there is a lot
more involved from a configuration perspective to manually take a non-
RAID system to a root-on-RAID1 system.

Here are the steps I was able to use in a Jaunty KVM to get this to
work.

Install Jaunty into a KVM, and boot it with a single disk:
 HOST# qemu-img create -f qcow2 disk1.img 4G
 HOST# kvm -hda disk1.img -cdrom jaunty-server-amd64.iso

Ensure that system is happy, hunkey, and dorey.

Create a new disk. 
 HOST# qemu-img create -f qcow2 disk2.img 4G

Launch the guest with both disks now:
 HOST# kvm -hda disk1.img -hdb disk2.img

The rest of these commands are to be run in the guest....

Partition:
 # fdisk /dev/sdb
n
p
(enter)
(enter)
t
fd
w

Create /dev/md0:
 # mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=raid1 --raid-devices=2 missing /dev/sdb1

Append your raid configuration file:
 # mdadm --detail --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

Configure your raid.  Note that this will update your initramfs with the new 
mdadm.conf file!!!
 # dpkg-reconfigure mdadm

Fix /etc/fstab, which is configured for /dev/sda1 to provide /.  Update this to 
/dev/md0 (or the UUID of /dev/md0).
 # vi /etc/fstab
...

Add the new disk to your bootloader device map:
 # echo "(hd1)    /dev/sdb" >> /boot/grub/device.map

Format the filesystem:
 # mkfs.ext3 /dev/md0

Mount it:
 # mount /dev/md0 /mnt

Copy the data over from the first dist to the second.  Make sure you exclude 
the dynamically created kernel filesystems.
 # rsync -aP --exclude /dev/ --exclude /mnt/ --exclude --/proc/ --exclude /sys 
/ /mnt
 # mkdir /mnt/dev /mnt/mnt /mnt/proc /mnt/sys

Install the bootloader on the raid device.
 # grub-install /dev/md0

Reboot.

Hit (esc) to enter the grub menu.  Hit (e) to edit your kernel line.
Replace root=(*) with root=/dev/md0.


:-Dustin

-- 
boot from manually constructed raid1 root fails because of missing hostname in 
initramfs
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/226484
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