I have this problem too.  HP Pavilion (Core 2 Quad, 3 GB RAM,
2.6.31-17-generic x86_64)

I was unable to use dd to write a memstick image to a Sandisk USB stick.
It was crawling to a virtual stop before reaching 40% complete. I hope
my observations will help to solve this problem.

My first observation was that I could use dstat output to anticipate the
slow down and then press "Ctrl-Z" to suspend the dd so that the write
buffers could drain. Carefully nursing the transfer along resulted in a
successful and quick copy.

My other observation was that I could work around this problem using the
"oflag=direct" option to dd, which presumably bypasses the lazy write
buffering.

# dd if=sandisku3.dd of=/dev/sdh bs=256k oflag=direct
7839+1 records in
7839+1 records out
2055021056 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 217.913 s, 9.4 MB/s

I think these observations suggest that the extremely high write backlog
(over 700MB "Dirty" in /proc/meminfo) causes a performance fall-over
when available memory resources become exhausted.

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file transfers on USB flash key (pendrive) are slowing down with time
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/197762
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