Confirmed that I receive the following error on Ubuntu 10.04 with Log
Viewer 2.30.0:

/var/log/btmp
You don't have enough permissions to read the file.

This error is mentioned in the following Ubuntu Forums threads:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1458975
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1444418
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1283823
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1324816
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1143152
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1315549
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1280122

It appears that the /var/log/btmp file logs bad login attempts and is
used with the lastb command. I have seen suggestions that the read
permissions on this file can be relaxed as a workaround; however, I have
also read that the information in this file contains sensitive bad login
information which requires protection.

I believe that this is only a problem in Ubuntu because Log Viewer is
run without superuser permissions when accessed through System >
Administration > Log File Viewer. The solution may be to (1) configure
Ubuntu to run Log Viewer with superuser permissions when accessed
through System > Administration > Log File Viewer or (2) to remove
/var/log/btmp from the list of files monitored by Log Viewer.

Unless there is a reason not run Log File Viewer with superuser
permissions, I think the first option is best so that bad logins can be
monitored with Log Viewer. Unfortunately, I have read that this logging
only starts once the /var/log/btmp is created; and I do not know if this
file is automatically created in Ubuntu. Also, I am not sure about the
best approach to accomplish either the first or second options mentioned
above; so if anyone has any suggestions on how to do either of these,
they would be greatly appreciated.

It looks like the following error is also common in Log Viewer and
perhaps related:

/var/log/btmp
This file is not a regular file or is not a text file.

This error is mentioned in the following Ubuntu Forums threads:
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1458975
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1443803
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1210650
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1339622
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1320579
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1143152

This error is also mentioned in the following Ubuntu Question:
https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+question/78010

-- 
Gnome System Log Complains About btmp log permissions
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/374320
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