Public bug reported:

Information from alsa-info.sh:
http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=1fc85694ab880ed02d31bc535a2555082b6c006b

As noted in the summary, there is a high-pitch crackling background
noise in recorded audio from a microphone connected to card0 (see
information above).

I noticed this as a regression from Ubuntu Karmic, where the noise was not 
present.
In Ubuntu Lucid the following lines appeared in dmesg, that didn't appear in 
Karmic:

[   16.380304] hda_intel: position_fix set to 1 for device 1458:a022
[   29.837134] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #0. 
Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.

Trying various module-options I added the following line to
/etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf, which would make the lines above
disappear in dmesg and resolve the crackling noise in recorded audio:

options snd-hda-intel position_fix=2 bdl_pos_adj=-1


I think the problem is a wrong default option set by alsa.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 10.04
Package: alsa-base 1.0.22.1+dfsg-0ubuntu3
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 2.6.32-22.36-generic 2.6.32.11+drm33.2
Uname: Linux 2.6.32-22-generic x86_64
AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21.
Architecture: amd64
AudioDevicesInUse:
 USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
 /dev/snd/controlC0:  stev47     1711 F.... pulseaudio
Card0.Amixer.info:
 Card hw:0 'Intel'/'HDA Intel at 0xe8300000 irq 22'
   Mixer name   : 'Realtek ALC889A'
   Components   : 'HDA:10ec0885,1458a002,00100101'
   Controls      : 40
   Simple ctrls  : 22
Card1.Amixer.info:
 Card hw:1 'HDMI'/'HDA ATI HDMI at 0xe5010000 irq 17'
   Mixer name   : 'ATI R6xx HDMI'
   Components   : 'HDA:1002aa01,00aa0100,00100100'
   Controls      : 4
   Simple ctrls  : 1
Card1.Amixer.values:
 Simple mixer control 'IEC958',0
   Capabilities: pswitch pswitch-joined penum
   Playback channels: Mono
   Mono: Playback [off]
CurrentDmesg:
 [   25.607586] ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
 [   28.003777] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #1. 
Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.
 [   29.837134] hda-intel: IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #0. 
Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.
 [   35.510107] eth1: no IPv6 routers present
Date: Sat Jun 19 13:38:38 2010
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 10.04 LTS "Lucid Lynx" - Release amd64 (20100429)
PackageArchitecture: all
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=de_DE.utf8
 SHELL=/bin/bash
SourcePackage: alsa-driver
dmi.bios.date: 03/06/2008
dmi.bios.vendor: Award Software International, Inc.
dmi.bios.version: F5
dmi.board.name: X48-DS5
dmi.board.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
dmi.board.version: x.x
dmi.chassis.type: 3
dmi.chassis.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAwardSoftwareInternational,Inc.:bvrF5:bd03/06/2008:svnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:pnX48-DS5:pvr:rvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:rnX48-DS5:rvrx.x:cvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:ct3:cvr:
dmi.product.name: X48-DS5
dmi.sys.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.

** Affects: alsa-driver (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug lucid

-- 
high-pitch crackling background noise when recording from microphone
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/596249
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