> I'd believed this was an upstart issue and related to bug 554172 
> (https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/554172)
> I tried the workarounds until an official fix was release, but neither the 
> workarounds nor the official patch solved the issue for me.

Please document here precisely which workarounds you have used.

Are you seeing  runlevel unknown  or  runlevel N 2 ?


A crucial component of my investigations was turning on the init tracing
by adding to the "linux" line in the grub file
         text  init='/sbin/init --verbose'  

"text" turned off the graphical boot.

"init='/sbin/init --verbose'" showed the interal activity of  init .
I also _believe_ that  --verbose  also improved the boot reliability by
slightly serializing some (not all) things that would otherwise be parallel.


I do not have a means to exercise this bug right now, but am still very
interested.


My two cents:  I think it would be good to have access to an old fashion,
one-step-at-a-time boot sequence (as an option).

Since the upstart /bin/init runs things in parallel, using events to
control critical sequences, if the writer of an init sequence does not _fully_
understand the relationships among the many services, it is possible for a
particular service to be started before or after a critical prerequisite
(that I am unaware of) has completed, making the boot randomly unreliable.

I would gladly give up boot speed for boot sequence certainty.  I do not
see a way to do that with upstart.  Boot sequence certainty was easy to
accomplish when everything was started by numbered filenames under
 /etc/init.d .

A variation of that theme _might_ be to record the boot sequence order of a
successful boot and then make that the normal sequence.  (I know.  This IS a
tricky concept in an SMP situation.)


A suggestion, slightly off topic:

Could upstart init have a command that opens  /dev/console
for itself and all its children, and another command that closes it.
By putting, say, "open /dev/console" in the first  /etc/init/*.conf file
and "close /dev/console" at the end of the last one, at least all the
boot sequence services would be guaranteed a writable (and presumably not
/dev/null) stdout and stderr.

-- 
Services not starting on boot in 10.04.1 LTS
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/642555
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