In theory, the max usb 2.0 bulk transfer speed is 52MB/sec[1], also
for usb mass storage
device, there are CBW(31byte), CSW(13byte) and some control info in DATA packet,
so the actual usb mass storage performance is smaller than 52MB.

Generally usb device can not respond quickly enough to keep pace with usb host
controller, which may degrade transfer performance much. I have seen
many cheap usb
disks with only less than 10MB writing performance.

Also I seldom saw the usb mass storage device with above 40MB/sec
transfer performance.

So it is difficult to say it is a software problem or hardware
problem, but if you are interested
in the problem, you may use usbmon[2] to trace the transfer procedures
so that we
can see where the bad performance problem is.


[1], 5.8.4 Bulk Transfer Bus Access Constraints of usb 2.0 spec
[2], http://www.mjmwired.net/kernel/Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/932033

Title:
  copying files to USB 2.0 drive is damn slow

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