Hi,

I was able to recover the system by going back to a pre upgrade backup,
and I think the problem may be more related to the version of grub in
12.04 than the kernel.

First thing I tried was booting a 12.04 live USB and using boot-repair.
That caused the same SATA timeouts. I tried the same live USB but
instead of boot-repair mounted up my system's root partition (and bind
mounted /dev, /sys, /proc), chroot into it and did a grub-setup
/dev/sda1. Same timeouts and loss of access to the system's root drive.

Then I tried a 11.10 live USB with grub-setup /dev/sda1. That also
failed, but given that it was 11.10's kernel and 12.04's grub (since I
was running grub from the chroot) I think that may point to 12.04's grub
being the key problem.

At that point I figured my 12.04 upgrade was a lost cause so I booted up
the live USB, made a new filesystem on /dev/sda1 (all the time
monitoring the kernel log to watch for timeouts), and restored a backup
from the day before the attempted upgrade. No issues so far. chroot'ed
into the restored copy, update-grub to update the fs's UUID in
grub.conf. Then when I ran grub-setup /dev/sda1 I saw the errors in
dmesg but it didn't cause loss of drive access or any harm that I could
find. Plus it worked, I rebooted into my restored 11.10 system with no
problems.

I'll attach a copy of my dmesg from that whole live-usb restore session,
the ata errors happened during grub-setup to reinstall the boot loader.

The system has been up and running in 11.10 for 20 hours now doing work
(it is a zoneminder server running mysql and a lot of heavy jpeg
processing) with no further ata errors.

Thanks,
Dave

** Attachment added: "liveusb-11.10-grub.txt"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/991094/+attachment/3121397/+files/liveusb-11.10-grub.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/991094

Title:
  Can no longer access HDDs after 12.04 update, can't boot

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