This is really bug somewhere, maybe in initramfs or syslinux - Ubuntu
12.04 doesn't start from CD/USB with error message about missing PAE
feature in CPU, but works fine with the same CPU and same kernel after
installation. Also it seems Ubuntu 12.04 starts fine when the same
installation disk is started from GRUB boot loaded, for example when
WUBI is used!

I can confirm that oliver (oliver-schinagl) is telling true - yesterday I tried 
to start Ubuntu 12.04 CD on Fujitsu laptop with Pentium(R) M processor 1.60GHz 
(model: 13, stepping: 6, cache: 2MB) and got error message "following features 
not present on the CPU: pae. Unable to boot ..." But the same kernel works fine 
with the same CPU after installation - it's very easy to check this:
1. I attached  hard disk from this laptop with Pentium-M 1.6GHz CPU to another 
computer with newer CPU and installed Ubuntu 12.04 with PAE kernel in laptop's 
hard disk. 
2. Then I put hard disk back to my laptop with Pentium-M 1.6GHz CPU  (without 
PAE flag, see attached /proc/cpuinfo file) and Ubuntu 12.04 with PAE kernel 
works fine on laptop, where LiveCD refuses to start! I even installed all 
updates, including newer PAE kernel and still working without any bugs!

Unity 2D works fine on this computer, Gnome Classic works fine too, I'm using 
computer for 2 days without any problems, so, PAE kernel works fine and bug 
exists only on LiveCD/LiveUSB.
Maybe somewhere LiveCD checks for CPU flags and stops to boot if pae flag is 
missing?

Ubuntu developers, please reopen this bug and fix it - this is an
important *regression* for lots of people. If you need any info just
tell us, I know several computers where Ubuntu 12.04 doesn't boot from
CD because of PAE error, but the same PAE kernel works fine after
installation...

I'm attaching /proc/cpuinfo file and uname -a output on the same
computer is:

ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ uname -a
Linux ubuntu 3.2.0-24-generic-pae #39-Ubuntu SMP Mon May 21 18:54:21 UTC 2012 
i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

** Attachment added: "/proc/cpuinfo-Pentium-M-1.6Ghz-2MB-cache-no-PAE"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/930447/+attachment/3176020/+files/cpuinfo-pentium-M-1.6-2MB-cache-no-pae.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/930447

Title:
  Unable to Install Ubuntu 12.04 on Pentium M x86 Laptop due to bug in
  PAE kernel, initramfs or syslinux

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