OK, I understand that items altered in Grub at boot time are temporary.
But it is confusing to me why the suggested change to the file
(permanent) is different ( "pci=nocrs"  and
"GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="8250.nr_uarts=5 pci=nocrs" ).  Do they actually
have the same result?  The "pci=nocrs" is without the uarts=5...

My motherboard is fairly new design, I think.  Here is some info from LSHW :
roger-desktop             
    description: Desktop Computer
    product: (To be filled by O.E.M.)
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall32
    configuration: boot=normal chassis=desktop family=To be filled by O.E.M. 
sku=To be filled by O.E.M. uuid=876A4EBE-6FBD-11E1-BD11-0011118582DC
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       product: DZ77BH-55K
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 0
       version: AAG39008-400
       serial: BQBH210000JM
     *-firmware
          description: BIOS
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 0
          version: BHZ7710H.86A.0057.2012.0208.1904
          date: 02/08/2012
          size: 64KiB
          capacity: 6336KiB
          capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd 
int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard 
int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification
*-cpu
          description: CPU
          product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3770 CPU @ 3.40GHz
 *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: Ivy Bridge DRAM Controller
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 09
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
 *-pci
                description: PCI bridge
                product: Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
                vendor: Integrated Technology Express, Inc.
                physical id: 0
                bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
                version: 30
                width: 32 bits
                clock: 33MHz
                capabilities: pci pm subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
                resources: ioport:d000(size=4096) memory:f7d00000-f7dfffff
              *-communication
                   description: Serial controller                               
     <-------
                   product: 56K FaxModem Model 5610
                   vendor: 3Com Corp, Modem Division
                   physical id: 1
                   bus info: pci@0000:04:01.0
                   version: 01
                   width: 32 bits
                   clock: 33MHz
                   capabilities: pm 16550 cap_list                            
                   configuration: driver=serial latency=0
                   resources: irq:17 ioport:d000(size=8)                   
<-------
 *-serial UNCLAIMED                                                             
        <-------  ???
             description: SMBus
             product: Panther Point SMBus Controller
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f.3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
             version: 04
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:f7f35000-f7f350ff ioport:f000(size=32)

>From DMESG :
[    1.244883] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
[    1.380227] serial 0000:04:01.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17
[    1.401196] 0000:04:01.0: ttyS4 at I/O 0xd000 (irq = 17) is a 16550A
[   13.742194] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: PCI INT B -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> 
IRQ 17
also
[    1.072912] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)   
   significant that no 17 listed in this or similar lines?

/proc/interrupts - WTH minicom open.  17 was NOT mentioned before I opened 
minicom, or after I closed minicom.
           CPU0       CPU1       CPU2       CPU3       CPU4       CPU5       
CPU6       CPU7       
  0:         66          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      timer
  1:          3          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      i8042
  8:          1          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      rtc0
  9:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   acpi
 12:          4          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-edge      i8042
 16:     200002          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb1
 17:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   serial
 18:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   firewire_ohci
 23:     126894          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-IO-APIC-fasteoi   ehci_hcd:usb2
 40:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  DMAR_MSI-edge      dmar0
 42:      62850          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      ahci
 43:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      ahci
 44:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 45:          1          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 46:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 47:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 48:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 49:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 50:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 51:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 52:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      xhci_hcd
 53:      16594          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      eth0
 54:         15          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      mei
 55:        466         71          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      snd_hda_intel
 56:      72300          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0  IR-PCI-MSI-edge      fglrx[0]@PCI:1:0:0
NMI:        196        123         94        109         25         22         
26         34   Non-maskable interrupts
LOC:     257044     150281     182654     156581      38352      36071      
54757      47418   Local timer interrupts
SPU:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0   Spurious interrupts
PMI:        196        123         94        109         25         22         
26         34   Performance monitoring interrupts
IWI:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0   IRQ work interrupts
RES:     405966     392101     359264     421184      32128      34989      
47522      47344   Rescheduling interrupts
CAL:        706       1049       1166       1187       1172       1232       
1144       1188   Function call interrupts
TLB:       2826       1937       2048       3408       1009        968       
1656       1544   TLB shootdowns
TRM:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0   Thermal event interrupts
THR:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0   Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE:          0          0          0          0          0          0          
0          0   Machine check exceptions
MCP:         25         25         25         25         25         25         
25         25   Machine check polls
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

All this is part of a big learning curve for me.  Help in interpreting
it is greatly appreciated.

I haven't yet tried "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="8250.nr_uarts=5 pci=nocrs" in
/etc/default/grub, for fear that I may make the machine unbootable.

I haven't yet tried "irqpoll", because the above line seems by my guess
to be a better bet, but I don't want to wreck things.  Also, is it just
a boot that it will be slower?  Much slower?

>From your last paragraph, I have tried calling the modem from another
line.  It will try to answer, but I don't have another modem to try to
connect with.  How should I look to see if see kernel complains about
"nobody cares" on the terminal?  If you mean in something like minicom,
there are no result codes or anything else shown - just nothing.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1087519

Title:
  Serial port ttyS4 doesn't work in 12.04

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