Public bug reported:

The /etc/init.d/samba script appears to try and start smbd/nmbd
improperly. If a user types "service samba restart" here is the
behavior:

root@cups:~# service samba restart
root@cups:~# echo $?
1

I tried to track down the problem a bit by putting "set -x" on the init
script:

root@cups:~# service samba start
+ /etc/init.d/nmbd start

So the nmbd init script appears to be exiting improperly without any
output. After putting set -x on /etc/init.d/nmbd:

root@cups:~# service samba start
+ /etc/init.d/nmbd start
+ PIDDIR=/var/run/samba
+ NMBDPID=/var/run/samba/nmbd.pid
+ unset TMPDIR
+ test -x /usr/sbin/nmbd
+ . /lib/lsb/init-functions
+ run-parts --lsbsysinit --list /lib/lsb/init-functions.d
+ [ -r /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/20-left-info-blocks ]
+ . /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/20-left-info-blocks
+ [ -r /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/50-ubuntu-logging ]
+ . /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/50-ubuntu-logging
+ LOG_DAEMON_MSG=
+ FANCYTTY=
+ [ -e /etc/lsb-base-logging.sh ]
+ true
+ init_is_upstart
+ [ -x /sbin/initctl ]
+ /bin/grep -q upstart
+ /sbin/initctl version
+ return 0
+ exit 1

Looking at /etc/init.d/nmbd:

 24 case $1 in
 25         start)
 26                 if init_is_upstart; then
 27                         exit 1
 28                 fi

And if we look at how /etc/init.d/samba start nmbd we can see why it
exits at this point:

 16 case $1 in
 17         start)
 18                 /etc/init.d/nmbd start
 19                 /etc/init.d/smbd start
 20                 /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc start

Please note /etc/init.d/smbd also has a similar call to init_is_upstart.

Here's the behavior of all the init scripts in question when both smbd
and nmbd are stopped initially:

root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/nmbd start; echo $?
1
root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/smbd start; echo $?
1
root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/samba start; echo $?
1
root@cups:~# service nmbd start; echo $?
nmbd start/running, process 32731
0
root@cups:~# service smbd start; echo $?
smbd start/running, process 32741
0
root@cups:~# service smbd stop; echo $?
smbd stop/waiting
0
root@cups:~# service nmbd stop; echo $?
nmbd stop/waiting
0
root@cups:~# service samba start; echo $?
1

Expected behavior:

Calling "/etc/init.d/{smbd,nmbd} start" exits 1 and prints a short
message to stderr explaining that the user should be using "service
{smbd,nmbd} start".

Calling "service samba start" exits 0 and successfully starts smbd and
nmbd.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04
Package: samba 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.1
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.13.0-24.46-generic 3.13.9
Uname: Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.14.1-0ubuntu3
Architecture: amd64
Date: Tue May 20 12:20:34 2014
InstallationDate: Installed on 2014-05-16 (3 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 14.04 LTS "Trusty Tahr" - Release amd64 
(20140416.2)
OtherFailedConnect: Yes
ProcEnviron:
 TERM=xterm
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 SHELL=/bin/bash
SambaServerRegression: No
SmbConfIncluded: No
SourcePackage: samba
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
modified.conffile..etc.init.d.nmbd: [modified]
modified.conffile..etc.init.d.samba: [modified]
mtime.conffile..etc.init.d.nmbd: 2014-05-20T12:11:20.828235
mtime.conffile..etc.init.d.samba: 2014-05-20T12:11:08.484234

** Affects: samba (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug trusty

** Description changed:

  The /etc/init.d/samba script appears to try and start smbd/nmbd
  improperly. If a user types "service samba restart" here is the
  behavior:
  
  root@cups:~# service samba restart
  root@cups:~# echo $?
  1
  
  I tried to track down the problem a bit by putting "set -x" on the init
  script:
  
  root@cups:~# service samba start
  + /etc/init.d/nmbd start
  
  So the nmbd init script appears to be exiting improperly without any
  output. After putting set -x on /etc/init.d/nmbd:
  
  root@cups:~# service samba start
  + /etc/init.d/nmbd start
  + PIDDIR=/var/run/samba
  + NMBDPID=/var/run/samba/nmbd.pid
  + unset TMPDIR
  + test -x /usr/sbin/nmbd
  + . /lib/lsb/init-functions
  + run-parts --lsbsysinit --list /lib/lsb/init-functions.d
  + [ -r /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/20-left-info-blocks ]
  + . /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/20-left-info-blocks
  + [ -r /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/50-ubuntu-logging ]
  + . /lib/lsb/init-functions.d/50-ubuntu-logging
  + LOG_DAEMON_MSG=
  + FANCYTTY=
  + [ -e /etc/lsb-base-logging.sh ]
  + true
  + init_is_upstart
  + [ -x /sbin/initctl ]
  + /bin/grep -q upstart
  + /sbin/initctl version
  + return 0
  + exit 1
  
  Looking at /etc/init.d/nmbd:
  
-  24 case $1 in
-  25         start)
-  26                 if init_is_upstart; then
-  27                         exit 1
-  28                 fi
+  24 case $1 in
+  25         start)
+  26                 if init_is_upstart; then
+  27                         exit 1
+  28                 fi
  
  And if we look at how /etc/init.d/samba start nmbd we can see why it
  exits at this point:
  
-  16 case $1 in
-  17         start)
-  18                 /etc/init.d/nmbd start
-  19                 /etc/init.d/smbd start
-  20                 /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc start
+  16 case $1 in
+  17         start)
+  18                 /etc/init.d/nmbd start
+  19                 /etc/init.d/smbd start
+  20                 /etc/init.d/samba-ad-dc start
  
  Please note /etc/init.d/smbd also has a similar call to init_is_upstart.
  
  Here's the behavior of all the init scripts in question when both smbd
  and nmbd are stopped initially:
  
- root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/nmbd start; echo $?
- 1
- root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/smbd start; echo $?
- 1
  root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/nmbd start; echo $?
  1
  root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/smbd start; echo $?
  1
  root@cups:~# /etc/init.d/samba start; echo $?
  1
  root@cups:~# service nmbd start; echo $?
  nmbd start/running, process 32731
  0
  root@cups:~# service smbd start; echo $?
  smbd start/running, process 32741
  0
  root@cups:~# service smbd stop; echo $?
  smbd stop/waiting
  0
  root@cups:~# service nmbd stop; echo $?
  nmbd stop/waiting
  0
  root@cups:~# service samba start; echo $?
  1
  
  Expected behavior:
  
  Calling "/etc/init.d/{smbd,nmbd} start" exits 1 and prints a short
  message to stderr explaining that the user should be using "service
  {smbd,nmbd} start".
  
  Calling "service samba start" exits 0 and successfully starts smbd and
  nmbd.
  
  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 14.04
  Package: samba 2:4.1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.14.04.1
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 3.13.0-24.46-generic 3.13.9
  Uname: Linux 3.13.0-24-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.14.1-0ubuntu3
  Architecture: amd64
  Date: Tue May 20 12:20:34 2014
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2014-05-16 (3 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 14.04 LTS "Trusty Tahr" - Release amd64 
(20140416.2)
  OtherFailedConnect: Yes
  ProcEnviron:
-  TERM=xterm
-  PATH=(custom, no user)
-  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
-  LANG=en_US.UTF-8
-  SHELL=/bin/bash
+  TERM=xterm
+  PATH=(custom, no user)
+  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
+  LANG=en_US.UTF-8
+  SHELL=/bin/bash
  SambaServerRegression: No
  SmbConfIncluded: No
  SourcePackage: samba
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  modified.conffile..etc.init.d.nmbd: [modified]
  modified.conffile..etc.init.d.samba: [modified]
  mtime.conffile..etc.init.d.nmbd: 2014-05-20T12:11:20.828235
  mtime.conffile..etc.init.d.samba: 2014-05-20T12:11:08.484234

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1321369

Title:
  /etc/init.d/samba starts smbd/nmbd improperly

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