** Summary changed:

- Intel PRO/Wireless 3945ABG has one connection attempt, after that a reload of 
the ipw3945 module is needed to discover ESSIDs, connecting remains iffy 
business
+ Intel 3945ABG has one connection attempt, after that a reload of the ipw3945 
module is needed for the interface to work at all. Connections and connecting 
in itself is unreliable

** Description changed:

  (NOTE: edited version once I realized I could modify the original
  description, some of the following comments of mine may no longer apply)
  
  I have an Acer Aspire 9815 which has an integrated Intel 3945ABG
  networking chipset.
  
  I only have *one* attempt at connecting to a wireless network per "load"
  (modprobe) of the ipw3945 module. network-manager and/or knetworkmanager
  seems to have some additional steps in its connection procedure
  rendering it impossible to connect unless I use DHCP; likely something
  early in the procedure "uses up" my one golden connection try, leaving
  the interface dumb and mute once it's time to actually connect. I
  replaced them with wicd which does the trick for me, managing to connect
  using either static or dynamic.
  
  It worked marvelously and without hitches prior to sending the machine
  in for service, where they replaced the motherboard. Perhaps the
  networking chipset on the new motherboard has a new firmware? It works
  flawlessly in Windows, anyway, so it doesn't sound like a hardware issue
  to me.
  
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ lspci | grep 3945
  07:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network 
Connection (rev 02)
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo lshw -C network
    *-network
         description: Ethernet interface
         product: 88E8055 PCI-E Gigabit Ethernet Controller
         vendor: Marvell Technology Group Ltd.
         physical id: 0
         bus info: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:00.0
         logical name: eth0
         version: 12
         serial: 00:a0:d1:a0:ec:6b
         capacity: 1GB/s
         width: 64 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 
100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
         configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=sky2 
driverversion=1.13 firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted 
pair
         resources: iomemory:cc000000-cc003fff ioport:3000-30ff irq:16
    *-network
         description: Wireless interface
         product: PRO/Wireless 3945ABG Network Connection
         vendor: Intel Corporation
         physical id: 0
         bus info: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:00.0
         logical name: eth1
         version: 02
         serial: 00:18:de:6e:39:9a
         width: 32 bits
         clock: 33MHz
         capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
         configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ipw3945 driverversion=1.2.0mp 
firmware=14.2 1:0 () ip=192.168.0.2 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes 
wireless=IEEE 802.11b
         resources: iomemory:ce000000-ce000fff irq:19
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ iwconfig
  lo        no wireless extensions.
  
  eth0      no wireless extensions.
  
  eth1      IEEE 802.11b  ESSID:"LappskoleB"
            Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.437 GHz  Access Point: 00:11:95:1F:68:EB
            Bit Rate:11 Mb/s   Tx-Power:15 dBm
            Retry limit:15   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
            Power Management:off
            Link Quality=71/100  Signal level=-65 dBm  Noise level=-66 dBm
            Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
            Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:798   Missed beacon:0
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ iwlist eth1 scan
  eth1      Scan completed :
            Cell 01 - Address: 00:11:95:1F:68:EB
                      ESSID:"LappskoleB"
                      Protocol:IEEE 802.11b
                      Mode:Master
                      Channel:6
                      Encryption key:on
                      Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s
                      Quality=67/100  Signal level=-66 dBm  Noise level=-66 dBm
                      Extra: Last beacon: 180ms ago
  
  
  ---- When broken
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ iwconfig
  lo        no wireless extensions.
  
  eth0      no wireless extensions.
  
  eth1      unassociated  ESSID:"LappskoleB"
            Mode:Managed  Frequency=2.437 GHz  Access Point: 00:11:95:1F:68:EB
            Bit Rate:11 Mb/s   Tx-Power:16 dBm
            Retry limit:15   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
            Power Management:off
            Link Quality:0  Signal level:0  Noise level:0
            Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
            Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:1162   Missed beacon:0
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo iwlist eth1 scan
  eth1      No scan results
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo iwlist eth1 scan
  eth1      Interface doesn't support scanning.
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo iwlist eth1 scan
  eth1      No scan results
  
+ At times, it says "Frequency=nan kHz" when it's in its non-working
+ state.
  
- Even when borked, it is correctly set up through ifconfig and iwconfig; it 
just doesn't see any available networks. And if I enter a "hidden ESSID", it 
still can't/won't connect. ifdown and then ifup doesn't help, disabling and 
then reenabling the wireless radio through the switch on the front of the 
machine doesn't help, nor does biting one's nails. It *seems* to be set up 
correctly in every way imaginable, but it doesn't do anything.
+ Even when borked, it is correctly set up through ifconfig and iwconfig;
+ it just doesn't see any available networks. And if I enter a "hidden
+ ESSID", it still can't/won't connect. ifdown and then ifup doesn't help,
+ disabling and then reenabling the wireless radio through the switch on
+ the front of the machine doesn't help, nor does biting one's nails. It
+ *seems* to be set up correctly in every way imaginable, but it doesn't
+ do anything.
  
  
  Only rebooting or manually doing:
  
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ sudo modprobe -r ipw3945 && sudo modprobe ipw3945
  
  ...gives me another golden attempt. Which doesn't spell well for when
  the machine loses connection when unattended. (For instance, if the
  router randomly restarts when I have class.)
  
  NOTE that this only grants me another *try* at connecting; there's no
  guarantee I'll actually be able to establish one until after five more
  attempts. It's iffy, sketchy, unreliable.
  
  Sometimes, if I connect with DHCP, it just freezes at Obtaining IP address.
  Other times, both with DHCP and with a static ip, it connects and reports a 
0% signal.
  Further other times, it connects and reports a valid signal, but only one 
ping request goes through before the connection dies. (I usually run a 'ping 
192.168.0.1' in another terminal so I know if I succeeded.)
+ 
+ As mentioned in a comment below: When I successfully get through but
+ with only a 0% signal, there's no successful traffic, but it reports
+ being connected. Workaround ritual: disconnecting (ifconfig down or
+ through wicd), stopping/starting the module, connecting with DHCP but
+ cancelling when obtaining IP, disconnecting, stopping/starting module,
+ then connecting with static IP again fixes it in 90% of all cases.

** Tags added: wlan

-- 
Intel 3945ABG has one connection attempt, after that a reload of the ipw3945 
module is needed for the interface to work at all. Connections and connecting 
in itself is unreliable
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/134515
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