I'm working with Rodrigo Vaz and we've found some details about our
occurrence of this issue using systemtap.

rt_cache_route places a dst_entry struct into a fib_nh struct as the
nh_rth_input. Occasionally the reference counter on that dst is not
decremented by the time free_fib_info_rcu is called on the fib during
container teardown. In that case free_fib_info_rcu doesn't call
dst_destroy and dev_put is not called on the lo interface of the
container. The only situation where we've seen this is when A) the
fib_nh->nh_dev points to the eth0 interface of the container, B) the dst
is part of an rtable struct where rt-> rt_is_input==1, and C) the dst
points to the lo interface of the container. The dst is cached in the
fib only once and never replaced and then thousands of
dst_hold/dst_release calls are made on the dst for connections and
socket buffers.

We have only seen this so far on containers making lots of outbound
connections. It doesn't appear to depend on the lifetime of the
container, some are only alive for 30min and others are alive for 24hrs.
The issue occurs when you try to destroy the container because that is
when the fib is freed. We don't know when or where the dst ref_cnt
becomes incorrect.

We don't know how to reproduce the issue.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1403152

Title:
  unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count

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