Public bug reported:

When running under ubuntu-core 16 images, /etc/passwd is read-only.

If my user-data includes any non-default username, creation fails due to
the read-only nature of the image.

This is addressed by useradd/groupadd including a command line flag, 
--extrausers
which instructs the command to look for a different user/group database in 
/var/lib/extrausers , which is writable in the ubuntu-core 16 image.

The cc_user_groups module though is not aware of this.

The Distro base-class could check if the system it's running on is snappy (see 
cc_snappy.py)
and if so, append the --extrausers parameter to the useradd/groupadd commands.

1) release is Xenial (ubuntu-core 16)
2) cloud-init present is: 0.7.7~bzr1256-0ubuntu1~16.04.1
3) useradd bob -m should create the user bob
4) useradd fails due to readonly /etc/{passwd,group,shadow}

** Affects: cloud-init
     Importance: High
     Assignee: Ryan Harper (raharper)
         Status: Confirmed

** Affects: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
     Importance: High
         Status: Confirmed

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1619393

Title:
  cloud-init useradd/groupadd fails on ubuntu-core-16 with readonly
  /etc/passwd

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