How I test:

1) Configure slapd (server) and libnss-ldap/ldap-utils (client)
Note: Ubuntu Server Guide is a godsend to a newbie.  
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/openldap-server.html

2) Configure slapd (server) to serve up desired /etc/hosts information
Note: The Arch folks have some good examples of this:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/LDAP_Hosts

3) Configure nsswitch to use ldap
- Add 'ldap' to the 'hosts' entry in /etc/nsswitch
NOTE: make sure to disable 'nscd'!

4) Test libldap-nss/ldap working as expected:
$ getent hosts 
-Should see the hosts as entered into slapd added now

5) Now configure for StartTLS
Again see Ubuntu documentation:
https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/openldap-server.html

6) Retest to make sure still working
$getent hosts
Note: You can verify that StartTLS is working by enabling logging on slapd and 
then,
$ grep STARTTLS /var/log/syslog

Note: log enabling for slapd:
http://blog.suretecsystems.com/archives/163-OpenLDAP-Quick-Tips-Change-loglevels-on-the-fly!.html

, i enabled 'all'

You should see a STARTTLS connection every time you call 'getent hosts',
if its working as expected.   If you are hardcore, you can also
configure the server to _only_ accept STARTTLS, but I'll leave that as
an exercise for the reader.

7) Now you can test the bug! (Note: I modified the testcase provided to use 
getbyhostname)
ubuntu@tldapclient:~$ ./testhosts.pl 
Parent!
Parent wake!
Done!

^^ Note the lack of "Child!", because the child has segfaulted.

8) With the fix:
ubuntu@tldapclient:~$ ./testhosts.pl 
Parent!
Child!
Done!
Parent wake!
Done!

^^ Note the child survived. \o/



** Attachment added: "testhosts.pl"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libnss-ldap/+bug/1397250/+attachment/4764554/+files/testhosts.pl

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1397250

Title:
  SIGPIPE not caught in do_atfork_child()

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