Public bug reported:

When isc-dhcp-server starts up, in addition to listening on port 67, it
binds to a random UDP port on an IPv4 socket and another on an IPv6
socket:

# netstat -naup | grep dhcp
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:11075           0.0.0.0:*                           
8188/dhcpd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           
8188/dhcpd
udp6       0      0 :::10800                :::*                                
8188/dhcpd
#

(I am guessing this is for making outbound DNS queries?)  However, this
prevented a later application of mine from working, as it wanted to bind
to port 11075 for accepting incoming data.

Simply doing "service isc-dhcp-server restart" makes it choose new
ports, but this problem may occur again in the future.

In the default configuration, I believe ephemeral ports should only use
32768 and above:

# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
32768    60999
# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports

#

I also tried setting a reservation, and this was not respected either.

# sysctl net.ipv4.ip_local_reserved_ports="10000-59999"
net.ipv4.ip_local_reserved_ports = 10000-59999

After restarting dhcpd:

# netstat -naup | grep dhcp
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:50610           0.0.0.0:*                           
4592/dhcpd
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:67              0.0.0.0:*                           
4592/dhcpd
udp6       0      0 :::28891                :::*                                
4592/dhcpd


I can find no way to tell isc-dhcp-server which port range to use. Setting 
"omapi-port" in dhcpd.conf makes it listen for *TCP* connections on the given 
port, and does not affect the UDP behaviour.

I don't know if this is a problem with the application (explicitly
picking a local port), the resolver library (ditto), or the kernel
(ignoring its own ip_local_port_range)

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: isc-dhcp-server 4.3.3-5ubuntu12.6
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.4.0-64.85-generic 4.4.44
Uname: Linux 4.4.0-64-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.5
Architecture: amd64
Date: Mon Mar  6 09:30:29 2017
DhServerLeases:
 
InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-03-04 (2 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu-Server 16.04.2 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Release amd64 
(20170215.8)
ProcEnviron:
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 TERM=xterm-256color
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 LANG=en_US
 LANGUAGE=en_US:
SourcePackage: isc-dhcp
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
mtime.conffile..etc.dhcp.dhcpd.conf: 2017-03-04T09:46:07.987046

** Affects: isc-dhcp (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug xenial

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1670303

Title:
  dhcpd does not respect ip_local_port _range or ip_local_reserved_ports

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