I ran into this exact problem as well on two different systems: Ubuntu server 
7.04 AMD64 and kubuntu desktop 7.10 i386.  I installed vncserver on both using 
apt-get:
sudo apt-get install vncserver

Any attempt to start a vncserver exited with "Fatal server error: could
not open default font 'fixed'" in the log file.

Investigating the problem, I noticed an issue with the fontPath setting in the 
vncserver launch script.
  $fontPath = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/"

A delimiter is missing after the "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/" entry.
This is keeping anything below it from being added to the fontPath.
Adding a single comma here fixed the problem for me.  I attached the
edited vncserver launch script.  The only change is that single comma.

  $fontPath = "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/X11/fonts/100dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/,".
              "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/"

I hope this helps,

Ron


** Attachment added: "vncserver lauch script with fixed fontPath"
   http://launchpadlibrarian.net/10104943/vncserver

-- 
vncserver will not start on Ubuntu Feisty Server
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/107285
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