In your original report, you said "in the root partition".  The
technique we use on MBR disks is to write the GRUB core image *outside*
any partition, in the area before the first partition sometimes called
the "boot track" or the "embedding area".  This is at least safe against
being rearranged by file system implementations, as I noted above.

But having the boot loader's code outside any partition has its
problems.  It means that the space in question isn't clearly allocated
for use by the boot loader, so it's possible for it to be capriciously
overwritten by something else that decides to make use of an unallocated
area of disk.  (Such software in fact exists, and has resulted in quite
a few very strange bug reports.  GRUB has to take some quite exotic
defensive measures against it.)  The reason that we don't normally use a
partition on MBR disks despite this problem is that the MBR format has
rather restrictive rules for partitions, especially if you're trying to
install the OS on a system that already has some other OS installed, and
it works out better to avoid using a whole partition just for the boot
loader.

GPT has much more sensible partitioning rules, and it's straightforward
to just use a partition there.  This gets us the best of both worlds: we
don't have to worry about our bits being overwritten by other software
(malicious or otherwise - I've seen both) that writes into the area
before the first partition, and we don't have to worry about them being
moved around by a file system implementation because that partition is
just raw and doesn't contain a file system.  In a way it is a bit like
the behaviour you observe on MBR disks, except it's better: rather than
hoping that nobody else will write into the same area of disk, we
require that it be made it clear in the partition table which area of
disk we're using.

So it is true that it would be technically possible to return GPT disks
to the prior practice from MBR disks of not bothering to indicate in the
partition table what area of disk we're using and just picking an area
that's unlikely to be used by anything else; but it would be a step
backwards, and so we won't do that.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1652332

Title:
  Alternative to BIOS-Boot partition

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