FWIW, removing libglvnd0 fixed the problem (libegl1 does depend on it,
but it isn't installed in artful either - libegl1-mesa is).

So the bug is actually:

a) the upgrade from artful to bionic installed libglvnd0 and libegl1
when they aren't needed;

b) having libglvnd0/libegl1 installed breaks EGL on Intel-graphics
systems.

** Description changed:

+ This bug is in ubiquity and in libglvnd0/libegl1:
+ 
+ a) Upgrading from artful to bionic installs libglvnd0 and libegl1 when
+ they aren't needed;
+ 
+ b) having libglvnd0/libegl1 installed breaks EGL on Intel-graphics
+ systems so you get llvmpipe as the video driver. This means you can't
+ choose Wayland for gnome-shell, but instead are forced into X with
+ software rendering.
+ 
+ 
+ Original description:
+ 
  I upgraded to 18.04 and I no longer get an option to run a wayland
  session (17.10 offered both the default ubuntu wayland session and xorg
  on this laptop).
  
  gnome-shell runs under the llvmpipe driver. (Unity used to run when I
  first upgraded, but now gnome-shell is the only option because the gdm
  login screen offers no login options.)
  
  The upgrade did force me to remove bumblebee and nvidia, but afterwards
  I manually reinstalled bumblebee and nvidia-387 and reset to using intel
  via prime-select (installing nvidia changes some of the symlinks so that
  gnome-shell no longer boots, but "sudo prime-select intel" fixes this).
  
  The nvidia-387 modules are blacklisted in /etc/modprobe.d, and bumblebee
  isn't reporting any errors - bbswitch reports that the nvidia card is
  off, so I don't think it's an issue with hybrid graphics. (primusrun
  does work, as well.)
  
  Attached are the mutter logs that I generated via the environment
  variables mentioned in
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gdm3/+bug/1724583 comment #20.
  I suspect that the culprit is hinted at in this message:
  
  Window manager warning: Failed to create renderer: Failed to initialize 
renderer: Missing extensio
  n for GBM renderer: EGL_KHR_platform_gbm, Missing EGL extensions required for 
EGLDevice renderer:
  EGL_EXT_device_base
  
  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: gnome-shell 3.26.2-0ubuntu1
  Uname: Linux 4.14.0-041400-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.8-0ubuntu1
  Architecture: amd64
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Sun Nov 19 10:28:10 2017
  DisplayManager: gdm3
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-08-16 (94 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 17.04 "Zesty Zapus" - Release amd64 (20170412)
  JournalErrors:
   Error: command ['journalctl', '-b', '--priority=warning', '--lines=1000'] 
failed with exit code 1: Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other 
users and the system.
         Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to
         turn off this notice.
   No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.
  SourcePackage: gnome-shell
  UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to bionic on 2017-11-17 (1 days ago)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1733136

Title:
  libglvnd0/libegl installed in Ubuntu 18.04 breaks graphics drivers and
  forces LLVMpipe driver on i915 systems

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