** Description changed:

  ==== Begin SRU Template ===
  [Impact]
  Squashfs images published by Ubuntu on http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com
  end in '.squashfs' and on http://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/
  the files are named 'squashfs'.
  
  When you boot an initramfs with rooturl it would automatically
  determine/assume that content is squashfs if it ended in
  '.squash' or '.squashfs'.
  
  The filter was just too strict and would thus not match
    http://images.maas.io/ephemeral-v3/..../squashfs
  
  That meant a usage would have to re-publish the url.
  
  [Test Case]
  ## setup system to build maas images
  $ sudo apt-get install -qy --no-install-recommends bzr
  $ bzr branch lp:maas-images
  $ cd maas-images
  $ ./system-setup
  
  ## download the reference squashfs images.
  $ arch=amd64
  $ burl=http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/
  # download reference squashfs images
  $ for rel in xenial zesty artful; do
-      file=../$rel-server-cloudimg-$arch.squashfs
-      [ -f "$file" ] && continue
-      wget "$burl/$rel/current/$file" -O "$file.tmp" && mv "$file.tmp" "$file";
-   done
+      file=../$rel-server-cloudimg-$arch.squashfs
+      [ -f "$file" ] && continue
+      wget "$burl/$rel/current/$file" -O "$file.tmp" && mv "$file.tmp" "$file";
+   done
  
  ## build maas image output.  This creates a squashfs image and 
kernel/initramfs
  ## files that have the updated packages inside.
  ## It does take a while to run, and lots of cpu and IO.
  ## You can reduce the kernels built by commenting out 'lowlatency' and 'edge'
  ## kernels:
  ##  sed -i -e '/^[ ].*\(lowlatency\|edge\)/s/^/#/' conf/meph-v3.yaml
  # either set 'proposed' or add the repo via M2E_ADD_REPOS
  $ proposed="--proposed"
  $ export M2E_ADD_REPOS=ppa:smoser/cloud-initramfs-tools
  $ for rel in xenial zesty artful; do
-   img=../$rel-server-cloudimg-$arch.squashfs
-   PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ./bin/meph2-build $proposed --config=conf/meph-v3.yaml \
-         $arch $rel $(date +"%Y%m%d") $img ../$rel.d/ 2>&1 |
-         tee ../$rel.log
-   done
+   img=../$rel-server-cloudimg-$arch.squashfs
+   PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ./bin/meph2-build $proposed --config=conf/meph-v3.yaml \
+         $arch $rel $(date +"%Y%m%d") $img ../$rel.d/ 2>&1 |
+         tee ../$rel.log
+   done
  
  ## After running, you will have files like:
  $ find xenial.d/xenial -type f | sort
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-initrd
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-kernel
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/hwe-16.04/generic/boot-initrd
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/hwe-16.04/generic/boot-kernel
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/squashfs
  xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/squashfs.manifest
  
  ## You can verify in the $rel.log files you have 'Setting up cloud-initramfs-'
  $ grep '^Setting up overlayroot' xenial.log
  Setting up overlayroot (0.27ubuntu1.5~ppa16.04.1) ...
  
- 
  ## Now download the test-boot script, provide it a directory and
  ## the squashfs, kernel, initramfs
  
  $ ./test-boot test-x xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/squashfs \
-     xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-kernel \
-     xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-initrd
+     xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-kernel \
+     xenial.d/xenial/amd64/20171221/ga-16.04/generic/boot-initrd
  
  $ r=zesty; ./test-boot work.d $r.d/*/amd64/*/squashfs 
$r.d/*/amd64/*/ga-*/generic/boot-kernel $r.d/*/amd64/*/ga-*/generic/boot-initrd
  Now, do:
-   cd work.d
-   ./boot
- 
+   cd work.d
+   ./boot
  
  ## Running ./boot will serve the squashfs image over http, and then
  ## boot the kernel and initrd with a kernel command line of
  ##    root=http://<url>/squashfs
  ## and
  ##    ds=nocloud-net;seedfrom=http://10.0.2.2:9999/
  ## which will the read the 'user-data' and 'meta-data' files in that dir.
  ##
  ## The result is that you can log in with 'ubuntu' and 'passw0rd'
  
  ## Then collect some information
  # you'll see the 'LABEL=' entry is commented out.
  $ cat /etc/fstab
  # local-fs.target should be fine
  $ systemctl status local-fs.target --no-pager
  # just for record
  $ cat /proc/cmdline
  
  [Regression Potential]
  Very low.
  If a url does not match, rooturl would just complain and do nothing.
  This just extends the things that match.
  
  [Other Info]
  This does seem to be low importance.  In fact it is, but its jsut part
  of syncing cloud-initramfs-tools across xenial, artful, zesty with bionic.
  
+ The fix applied here is a backport what is currently in bionic to
+ each release. in xenial, that means a new binary package
+ (cloud-initramfs-updateroot).
+ 
  ==== End SRU Template ===
  
  The code that automatically determines a squashfs url is just to strict.
  You can explicitly declare it as squash with:
     root=squashfs:http://<>/...
  but currently the automatic matching requires it to end in .squashfs or 
.squash.
  
  This doesn't match urls like
    <url>/squashfs
    <url>/my-squash
  
  which are as obviously squashfs urls as others.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1728048

Title:
  squashfs url matching is too strict

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