Hi, long story short - I've wasted your time. 
I installed upstream kernel, also then reviewed logs I attached from my bug 
report.

 I think cpus are being managed just fine in 4.15.0-22-generic and 4.17.
There were ACPI errors - but googling indicates these are likely
triggered by programming errors in the mobo efi os.

I didn't capture logs from the first times the system hung, but muddied
waters trying different things for some time and lost them in the
reformatting. I now think its possible/likely that in upgrading from an
earlier cpu, using a boot drive set up for bios under uefi caused,
amidst other instabilities, the logging I saw of rejections of some
cpus. But I have no evidence and the systems are working normally now.
In fact, bloody well, great.

Glass half full, after 5 days of intense activity ,I can now follow the bug 
report process.
Thanks for your patience, Bob. 

** Description changed:

  This came about as I had problems with efi while installing a dual boot
  of ubuntu and linux mint.
  
  As I understand it, during the boot process, the kernel sees a cpu count
  for the processor chip , AMD Ryzen 2400G, as 8 but 4 of them are
  graphics compute units. A little later in the process, the graphics
  processors cause errors.
  
  Subsequent to discovering this , I have added a line to grub
  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_ which appears to have improved the boot process. It
  is 'ruc_nocbs=0-3'. The alteration in grub seems to help limit the cpu
  count and gets the boot process over the bump.
  
  I searched the interweb for clues and this seems to be a successful
  experiment. I am reporting this because I could not find any pertinent
  reference to this sort of problem with this particular chip. This search
  was not exhaustive so I hope I am not wasting your time :)
  
  I am attaching a file of concatenated system info for kernel reports as
  the options on this page only appear to allow one file to be selected
  (https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+filebug/4aca6a90-6dc0-11e8
  -b34a-002481e7f48a.
  
-  Most of this was my lack of understanding the efi requirements, but the
+  Most of this was my lack of understanding the efi requirements, but the
  lack of useful information in the Gigabyte motherboard manual about how
  the UEFI operation was managed by its operating system prolonged my
  agony.:)
  
  I hope this helps, thank you and keep up the fantastic work
  Bob.
  
  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 18.04
  Package: linux-image-4.15.0-22-generic 4.15.0-22.24
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.15.0-22.24-generic 4.15.17
  Uname: Linux 4.15.0-22-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.2
  Architecture: amd64
  AudioDevicesInUse:
-  USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
-  /dev/snd/controlC1:  tpf        1528 F.... pulseaudio
-  /dev/snd/controlC0:  tpf        1528 F.... pulseaudio
+  USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
+  /dev/snd/controlC1:  tpf        1528 F.... pulseaudio
+  /dev/snd/controlC0:  tpf        1528 F.... pulseaudio
  CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
  Date: Tue Jun 12 09:38:39 2018
  HibernationDevice: RESUME=UUID=150c1cd8-2246-4c18-b40e-dc07d8425777
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2018-06-10 (1 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 18.04 LTS "Bionic Beaver" - Release amd64 (20180426)
  MachineType: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. AB350N-Gaming WIFI
  ProcEnviron:
-  TERM=xterm-256color
-  PATH=(custom, no user)
-  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
-  LANG=en_NZ.UTF-8
-  SHELL=/bin/bash
+  TERM=xterm-256color
+  PATH=(custom, no user)
+  XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
+  LANG=en_NZ.UTF-8
+  SHELL=/bin/bash
  ProcFB: 0 radeondrmfb
  ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-22-generic 
root=UUID=36d43481-0720-4808-a234-82941b71f750 ro quiet splash
  RelatedPackageVersions:
-  linux-restricted-modules-4.15.0-22-generic N/A
-  linux-backports-modules-4.15.0-22-generic  N/A
-  linux-firmware                             1.173.1
+  linux-restricted-modules-4.15.0-22-generic N/A
+  linux-backports-modules-4.15.0-22-generic  N/A
+  linux-firmware                             1.173.1
  SourcePackage: linux
  UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
  dmi.bios.date: 04/17/2018
  dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  dmi.bios.version: F23d
  dmi.board.asset.tag: Default string
  dmi.board.name: AB350N-Gaming WIFI-CF
  dmi.board.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.
  dmi.board.version: x.x
  dmi.chassis.asset.tag: Default string
  dmi.chassis.type: 3
  dmi.chassis.vendor: Default string
  dmi.chassis.version: Default string
  dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrF23d:bd04/17/2018:svnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:pnAB350N-GamingWIFI:pvrDefaultstring:rvnGigabyteTechnologyCo.,Ltd.:rnAB350N-GamingWIFI-CF:rvrx.x:cvnDefaultstring:ct3:cvrDefaultstring:
  dmi.product.family: Default string
  dmi.product.name: AB350N-Gaming WIFI
  dmi.product.version: Default string
  dmi.sys.vendor: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd.

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Title:
  Error messages during boot - Ubuntu 18.04 & Mint19

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