Public bug reported:

[Impact]

 * PNG optimization and changelog truncation can happen in parallel with 
symlinking docs across packages. When checking for duplicates files the 
duplicate check may compare the processed files with non-processed ones and in 
that case they are found to be different despite the processed (or the 
unprocessed) files would be identical. The resulting binary packages would be 
still valid, but may be different for different architectures since the 
parallel build process may hit this race condition when processing different 
files making the arch:any packages not coinstallable on a multiarch-enabled 
system.
 * One manifestation of the problem can be seen in 
https://launchpadlibrarian.net/355140796/buildlog_ubuntu-bionic-i386.gpm_1.20.7-5_BUILDING.txt.gz
 where symlinking's file comparison occurs while truncating the changelog:
...
Searching for duplicated docs in dependency libgpm2...
pkgstripfiles: Truncating usr/share/doc/libgpm2/changelog.Debian.gz to topmost 
ten records

gzip: 
/<<PKGBUILDDIR>>/debian/libgpm-dev/../libgpm2/usr/share/doc/libgpm2/changelog.Debian.gz:
 unexpected end of file
cmp: EOF on /dev/fd/62 which is empty
...

 * The fix is protecting png optimization and trucating changelogs with
the same lock as used to serialize doc symlinking thus those steps are
serializes as well.

[Test Case]

 * Build an affected package (like gpm) for i386 and amd64 with fixed 
pkgbinarymangler and observe the files in /usr/share/doc in the built packages 
to be identical and there should be no line like the following in the build log:
gzip: 
/<<PKGBUILDDIR>>/debian/libgpm-dev/../libgpm2/usr/share/doc/libgpm2/changelog.Debian.gz:
 unexpected end of file
 * Note that due to the non-deterministic nature of the failure several builds 
could be necessary to reproduce the original problem and also for verifying 
that the problem is fixed.

[Regression Potential]

 * Due to serialization the build times may increase for packages where the 
serialized steps ran in parallel originally. IMO there is not much we can do 
about that apart from trying to speed up the steps themselves.
 * Since no additional locks were introduced I believe the builds won't break 
or stall due to this change.

[Other Info]

 * There are some packages which need to be rebuilt with the updated
pkgbinarymangler, collecting them is in progress.

** Affects: pkgbinarymangler (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1782094

Title:
  pkgstripfiles: symlinking docs and optimizing pngs/trucating
  changelogs  in parallel produces undeterministic results

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