Public bug reported:
Now that we are starting to look at creating an 18.04 desktop image,
we'd like to get some answers for
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubiquity/+bug/1654696
Most of this will be copy/paste from that bug, as they still seem to be
issues in 18.04.
#2 and #3 we've figured out. #8 I haven't tried on 18.04, so I'm not
sure if it's still an issue.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
There is no good or up-to-date documentation regarding how to modify and debug
the Ubuntu 16.04 Desktop preseed file. The wikis, such as
wiki.ubuntu.com/Ubiquity and all the wikis that link to/from it, do not give
much help.
For example, some questions I have are:
1. What are the mappings of d-i keys used in the Ubuntu Server to ubiquity keys
in the Ubuntu Desktop?
2. If I have both a ubiquity/failure_command and
ubiquity/success_command, and neither run, how do I debug this?
3. For OEM installs (oem-config/enable=true), how do I directly call
oem-config-prepare so that I do not have to manually double click on the
"Prepare for shipping to end user" icon? If your answer is "use the
ubiquity/success_command", see question #2.
4. Is it possible to use d-i directly instead of ubiquity for Ubuntu
Desktop installs?
5. Please provide documentation for installing additional packages from
the /cdrom/pool during install time. I don't want to have to unsquash
the casper/filesystem.squashfs, chroot into it and add packages that
way. I would like to be able to run "apt-get install <.deb file in
pool>" in the ubiquity/success_command.
6. During oem-config, I see a "Error opening file..." error pop up after
oem-config has finished asking questions, and starts installing.
However, I can't tell what it failed to open from the oem-config.log
(attached).
7. I am unable to disable the automatic upgrades during install time.
For instance, the kernel included with the 16.04.1 Desktop ISO is
4.4.0-31, while the latest in the Canonical repos (as of writing this
comment) is 4.4.0-64. I've tried adding the following into my preseed
file to try to prevent automatically upgrading the kernel during
ubiquity install time:
d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
d-i base-installer/kernel/image string none
d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
d-i mirror/protocol string
d-i ubiquity/download_updates boolean false
ubiquity ubiquity/download_updates boolean false
If there is a network connection, then ubiquity will automatically go
and update the kernel to the latest version. Worse yet, if there is a
network connection, but to one that can't reach the Canonical repos, it
will take an awful amount of time trying to download packages and timing
out. This is the case in the factory, where systems will be connected
only to a private network for PXE.
I want the initial state of a freshly installed system, whether it is
installed with or without a network connection, to be deterministic.
8) A PXE install where the PXE server and client are on a private
network with no external internet access will fail with a "The 'grub-
efi-amd64-signed' package failed to install into /target/. Without GRUB
boot loader, the installed system will not boot." error.
The PXE server initiates the install with the following grub boot menu
entry:
title Software Install
set gfxpayload=keep
kernel (nd)/DevBoxSW/vmlinuz.efi nouveau.modeset=0 boot=casper
ip=enp2s0f0 netboot=nfs username=root
nfsroot=10.20.187.10:/nvidia/content/DevBoxSW
file=/cdrom/preseed/nvpxefactory.seed boot=casper debug-ubiquity
automatic-ubiquity toram quiet splash --debug debug-oem-config --
initrd (nd)/DevBoxSW/initrd.lz
Where "(nd)/DevBoxSW/" is where the PXE server's TFTP server keeps a
copy of the vmlinuz and initrd of the ISO I'm trying to install,
"10.20.187.10" is the PXE server's NFS server, and
"nvidia/content/DevBoxSW" is the directory it exports that contains the
contents of the ISO file I want to install.
However, using the exact same ISO will work fine if I create a bootable
USB stick with it, and directly install on the client system where its
network cable is both plugged in and unplugged.
** Affects: ubiquity (Ubuntu)
Importance: Undecided
Status: New
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1783047
Title:
Ubuntu Desktop ubiquity documentation is lacking
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