Focusing on the title and steps to reproduce, I contend that this is
correct behaviour.

1. If rectangular dither is used on silence, 0.99 bits of noise are added, and 
quantization entirely eliminates the dither noise, so the silent audio is 
exported perfectly.
2. Whilst open, the '16bit' track is held as float values and operated on as 
float values.  There may be an envelope, panning and gain applied, which take 
the intermediate data outside the values 16 bit can represent.  

Just as Audacity cannot operate on Mp3 audio without round-trip losses,
so too, with its current architecture, Audacity cannot operate on 16 bit
without using float as an intermediate.  That's an architectural choice,
and a good one.

Our 16 bit format is held as float whilst in RAM.  That is good design.
We only pay a 'dither' tax for the extra precision on export or save.
An actual 16 bit internal format would be worse, as we would instead pay
a 'quantization tax' on every operation on the audio.  Since an envelope
or gain change IS an operation on the audio as far as the export stage
is concerned, we would almost always pay the 'quantization tax' on
export rather than as now the (lesser) dither tax.

Of course, just as Audacity could have been designed to allow cut and
paste and stepped amplification of Mp3 audio without round trip losses,
so too Audacity could have been designed to allow cut and paste of 16
bit format without round trip losses.  With it's current architecture it
comes very close indeed.

I'd recommend that when working in 16 bit format users select
rectangular dither.  That way cut and paste of 16 bit sources including
pure silence are unaffected, and at the same time quantization noise on
processed or generated audio is handled really well.  The shaped dithers
may handle the quantization noise very slightly better, but at the cost
of disrupting silence.

A possible enhancement request is to recommend rectangular dither when
16 bit format is selected as the default in prefs.

-- 
You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu
Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu.
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/608964

Title:
  Select-all + Export Selected produces different .wav file

To manage notifications about this bug go to:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/audacity/+bug/608964/+subscriptions

-- 
ubuntu-bugs mailing list
[email protected]
https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs

Reply via email to