@xnox Scheduling with /sbin/shutdown normally does work ... however,
what we're dealing with here is the anomalous situation of an instance
which starts off as trusty and is upgraded to xenial. During the upgrade
process, the /sbin/shutdown implementation is changed from the upstart
one to the systemd one. At the end of the process, /sbin/shutdown is
(unsurprisingly) a link to systemctl ... but it doesn't work because
it's expecting to be able to talk to systemd which isn't fully
operational until a reboot. As Landscape is expecting to be able to
reboot via /sbin/shutdown the user relying on Landscape in such a
scenario finds themselves in a bit of a bind (having to have some other
means of dealing with the server, like SSH).

However, /sbin/reboot and /sbin/poweroff *do* work in this (admittedly
rare) scenario, hence the patches committed for this issue leave the
system using /sbin/shutdown by default but if/when it fails, they fall
back to trying /sbin/reboot or /sbin/poweroff (as appropriate) instead.

As to why -h is used instead of -P, in systemd's implementation of
/sbin/shutdown they're exactly the same thing. In the upstart
implementation it's more vague; quoting from the man-page: "Requests
that the system be either halted or powered off after it has been
brought down, with the choice as to which left up to the system". I'm
not sure what that means in practice though!

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1670291

Title:
  Landscape: Upgrade 14.04.5 to 16.04.2 fails unable to reboot

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