It is clear that we cannot drop pcre3 any time soon due to the number of
supported packages that only support it and not pcre2. pcre3 has a
*significant* CVE history (52 since 2005 with the latest in 2017 -
granted many of those were the result of fuzzing, but the nature of pcre
means it will often be fed untrusted input). Furthermore, our goals for
main are clear: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MIRTeam#Duplication. With pcre3
and pcre2 as alternative APIs for working with Perl Compatible Regular
Expressions, that is clear duplication. pcre2 comes from the pcre3
codebase and there is no reason to think it won't have a similar number
of CVEs-- indeed, pcre2 already has had 26 CVEs assigned to it so far.
IMHO, it was premature for vte and gnome-terminal to drop support for
the old APIs (even glib2.0 is using pcre3).

-1 for having both implementations in main at this time. In terms of
effort, it's clear (to me) that today the least effort overall is
continuing to adjust vte/gnome-terminal so we don't have to migrate a
bunch of other packages. From a security POV, it seems one is not
preferable to the other in terms of raw CVEs since at least for the time
being upstream is committed to bug fixes for the old APIs[1]. I suspect
pcre2 is going to be better supported by its upstream over time so
adding support for pcre2 to the packages we care about is probably a
good thing. I wonder if instead of patching pcre2 out of vte, we patch
back in support for pcre3 and allow people to choose which they prefer
at compile time. This would hopefully be upstreamable.

[1]https://www.pcre.org/ - "The older, but still widely deployed PCRE
library, originally released in 1997, is at version 8.42. Its API and
feature set are stable-- future releases will be for bugfixes only. Any
new features will be added to PCRE2, and not to the PCRE 8.x series."

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1636666

Title:
  [MIR] pcre2

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