** Description changed:

  [Impact]
  
  Apt and dpkg implemented the Frontend Locking API and unattended-
  upgrades needs to adopt it to not leave the packaging system unlocked
  while passing control to python-apt and dpkg to perform package
  installations and removals. Leaving the packaging system unlocked caused
  many crashes of u-u when other tools took the lock and in the worse case
  let other package management tools operate on dpkg's database breaking
  systems.
  
  The change takes advantage of python-apt's new API and keeps the
  frontend lock during the run of u-u and unlocks only the inner locks for
  committing changes.
  
  [Test case]
  
  Run strace unattended-upgrades to upgrade several packages and check
  that lock-frontend is acquired at the beginning and not released until
  the end (not reacquired repeatedly).
  
  Unfixed u-u's output is like this:
  # strace unattended-upgrade --verbose --dry-run 2>&1 | grep lock
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/run/unattended-upgrades.lock", 
O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 4
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 5
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 6
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 5
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 6
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/cache/apt/archives/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 93
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 6
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 5
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 6
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 5
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 6
  ...
  
  Fixed u-u's output is like that:
  # strace   unattended-upgrade --dry-run --verbose 2>&1 | grep lock
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/run/unattended-upgrades.lock", 
O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 4
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 8
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 10
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/cache/apt/archives/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 57
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 10
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/cache/apt/archives/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 69
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 10
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/cache/apt/archives/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 
0640) = 70
  openat(AT_FDCWD, "/var/lib/dpkg/lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_NOFOLLOW, 0640) = 10
  ...
  
  [Regression potential]
  
  Incorrect lock API usage can make unattended-upgrades to crash, but it
  is unlikely to hang since the lock handling operations are non-blocking.
  Failing to reserve the locks can also cause problems by allowing other
  package management tools to install packages in parallel, but this
  problem existed in the past, too.
  
  [Additional Info]
- Frontend lock support for apt and dpkg is tracked in LP: #1781169, this bug 
tracks unattended-upgrades changes
+ This is part of a wider series of changes for frontend locking
+ 
+ - dpkg (bug 1796081)
+ - apt (bug 1781169)
+ - python-apt (bug 1795407)
+ - packagekit (bug 1795614)
+ - unattended-upgrades (bug 1789637)
+ - aptdaemon (no bug filed yet)
+ 
+ Further details about frontend locking can be found in
+ https://lists.debian.org/debian-dpkg/2017/01/msg00044.html

** Also affects: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu Bionic)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Also affects: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu Xenial)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu Bionic)
       Status: New => In Progress

** Changed in: unattended-upgrades (Ubuntu Xenial)
       Status: New => Confirmed

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1789637

Title:
  Proper support for frontend lock

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