** Description changed:

  FFE Section for disco
  ---------------------
  [Rationale]
  This change to mod_auth_mellon adds a very useful capability for enabling 
diagnostics output from the module:
  
https://github.com/Uninett/mod_auth_mellon/commit/e8579f6387d9841ce619d836110050fb18117753
  
  It is available as of v0.14.0 (present in Cosmic):
  
  git --no-pager tag --contains=e8579f6387d9841ce619d836110050fb18117753
  v0.14.0
  v0.14.1
  
  This is generally useful for field engineering and operations teams and
  other users as SAML exchanges are difficult to debug.
  
  [Build Verification]
  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/2kt3BsxJKn/
  
  [Installation]
  https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/VcfcgyPHqH/
  
  "MellonDiagnosticsEnable Off" is the default setting and it results in
  am_diag_open_log returning 1 which does NOT result in an error returned
  from am_diag_log_init. Also installed a package and verified that
  setting this to off explicitly or implicitly (default) does not result
  in errors on startup or page access.
  
  https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libapache2-mod-auth-
  
mellon/tree/auth_mellon_diagnostics.c?h=ubuntu/disco&id=49c8ccfedca2db17d76348573e6daa862e104f6d#n311
  
  int am_diag_log_init(apr_pool_t *pc, apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *pt, 
server_rec *s)
  {
      for ( ; s ; s = s->next) {
          if (!am_diag_open_log(s, p)) {
              return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
          }
      }
  
  // ...
  static int am_diag_open_log(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p) {
  // ...
      if (!(diag_cfg->flags & AM_DIAG_FLAG_ENABLED)) {
          ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, s,
                       "mellon diagnostics disabled for %s", server_desc);
          return 1;
  // ...
  
  [Upgrades]
  No impact
  
  SRU section for cosmic and bionic
  ---------------------------------
  [Impact]
  See FFE Rationale above.
  
  [Test Case]
+ To test
+ 
+ Add the following to /etc/apache2/conf-available/mellon.conf
+ 
+ MellonDiagnosticsFile /var/log/apache2/mellon_diagnostics.log
+ MellonDiagnosticsEnable On
+ 
+ a2enconf mellon
+ systemctl reload apache2
+ 
+ After browsing to a location that is mod_auth_mellon enabled (see the
+ keystone-saml-mellon charm) logging from the mellon module including
+ environment variables in the SAML messages will be found in
+ /var/log/apache2/mellon_diagnostics.log.
+ 
+ Regression testing can be done using the keystone-saml-mellon charm's 
functional tests. 
+ https://github.com/openstack-charmers/charm-keystone-saml-mellon
+ At the time of this writing the functional tests are not fully automated and 
still require some manual configuration:
+ 
https://github.com/openstack-charmers/charm-keystone-saml-mellon/blob/master/src/README.md#configuration
  
  [Regression Potential]
  As mentioned above in the FFE section, "MellonDiagnosticsEnable Off" can be 
set in the apache configuration to disable diagnostics. This is also the 
default setting, so regression potential is certainly limited by this.
  
  In particular the cosmic regression potential is much lower than the
  bionic potential since there is much less involved.
  
  For bionic please see [Discussion] below.
  
  [Discussion]
  ** cosmic SRU **
  For the cosmic SRU this will be a fairly straight forward and trivial update 
to the package to run configure with "--enable-diagnostics". Cosmic is already 
at version 0.14.0 which has the diagnostics support.
  
  ** bionic SRU **
  For the bionic SRU, things are more complicated as bionic is at version 
0.13.1 which does not include diagnostics support. What I'd like to do is to 
update the bionic package to 0.14.0. I know this is not business as usual but I 
think the regression potential is minimized by updating to 0.14.0 rather than 
risking any missed code when cherry-picking various patches.
  
  For some analysis regarding updating bionic to 0.14.0, I've analyzed the
  delta between 0.13.1 and 0.14.0 and I'm seeing mostly bug fixes and 2
  new features (1 for diagnostics support, and 1 for MellonSignatureMethod
  support). Here's the full commit summary between 0.13.1 and 0.14.0:
  
  /tmp/mod_auth_mellon$ git remote -v
  origin  https://github.com/UNINETT/mod_auth_mellon (fetch)
  origin  https://github.com/UNINETT/mod_auth_mellon (push)
  /tmp/mod_auth_mellon$ git log --no-merges --date-order --pretty=oneline 
--format=" - [%h] %s" v0.13.1..v0.14.0
   - [29d2872] Bump version to 0.14.0.
   - [21f78ab] Add release notes for version 0.14.0.
   - [262768a] NEWS: Add consistent whitespace between releases.
   - [7bb98cf] Fix config.h.in missing in .tar.gz.
   - [aee068f] Fix typos in the user guide
   - [8abbcf9] Update User Guide on error responses and ADFS issues
   - [9b17e5c] Add MellonSignatureMethod to control signature algorithm
   - [582f283] Log SAML status response information
   - [524d558] convert README to README.md
   - [0851045] Fix consistency, grammar, and usage in user guide
   - [70e8abc] Give clear error if building with diagnostics support on old 
Apache
   - [15fcbf7] Fix build error on Apache 2.2.
   - [fe8b978] Add example for dual auth support.
   - [f865919] Add clarification on using info vs auth
   - [5927b5c] Fix Mellon user guide typos
   - [86eb344] Fix conditional build of auth_mellon_diagnostics.c
   - [89a3c81] Add NameID discussion to User Guide
   - [93faba4] Update log msg for Invalid Destination and Invalid Audience to 
show both the expected and received values.
   - [de853e1] Add user_guide to distribution, use AC_DEFINE instead of CFLAGS
   - [8d49ab6] Replace ap_log_rerror with AM_LOG_RERROR
   - [e8579f6] Add diagnostic logging
   - [6d2ee84] Track file information
   - [ee97812] Add Mellon User Guide
   - [daa5d1e] If no IdP's are defined explicitly log that fact
   - [119cbdd] modify cache functions to take request_rec parameter instead of 
server_rec
   - [c291232] Make MellonUser case-insensitive.
   - [2c2e19d] Fix incorrect error check for many `lasso_*`-functions.
   - [5c5ed1d] Fix segmentation fault with POST field without a value.
   - [4c924d9] Fix some log message typos
  
  Of the commits above, those required for diagnostics support include:
   - [582f283] Log SAML status response information
   - [70e8abc] Give clear error if building with diagnostics support on old 
Apache
   - [86eb344] Fix conditional build of auth_mellon_diagnostics.c
   - [8d49ab6] Replace ap_log_rerror with AM_LOG_RERROR
   - [e8579f6] Add diagnostic logging
   - [6d2ee84] Track file information
  
  And the MellonSignatureMethod support is provided in a single commit:
   - [9b17e5c] Add MellonSignatureMethod to control signature algorithm
  
  MellonSignatureMethod is also controlled by a config option in the
  apache configuration.
  
  Following is the full commit message for 9b17e5c:
  
https://github.com/Uninett/mod_auth_mellon/commit/9b17e5c1078a9be90de1e9d03079b34ca4056e96
  
  One upgrade consideration coming from this patch is that it changes the
  default sha algorithm used by Mellon from rsa-sha1 to rsa-sha256. And as
  the commit says, this was done because SHA1 is no longer considered
  safe, SHA256 is now the current recommendation. This would likely be a
  good update anyway.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1820279

Title:
  [FFe] [SRU] build mellon with --enable-diagnostics to ease up SSO
  debugging

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