Public bug reported:

If Ubuntu/Canonical's FIPS-compliant OpenSSL is initialized with
SSL_library_init, then Python2's hashlib bindings for MD5 can trigger a
SIGSEGV via a NULL pointer dereference (if calling the .update method)
or a SIGABRT (if passing input to the constructor or passing no input
and invoking the .final method). This happens if, for example, PyOpenSSL
is imported before hashlib.

Canonical's FIPS patches for OpenSSL introduce some odd behavior that
arguably should be revisited, but the (TL;DR) core bug is that Python2
hashlib doesn't properly check the return value of EVP_DigestInit,
preventing hashlib from falling back to it's internal MD5 implementation
and instead setting things up for use of the MD5 context to trigger
SIGSEGV or SIGABRT.

Python3 correctly checks the return value, so the fix is to backport the
relevant code into Python2 (see
python2.7-2.7.12/Modules/_hashopenssl.c).

See attached good.py and bad.py files which exhibit the import order-
dependent crashing issue. See attached fips-md5-python-init-bug.c which
shows the FIPS OpenSSL behaviors that conditionally tickle the Python2
bug. The C file also contains a much more detailed description of the
Python2 bug and other behavior which I'd rather not repeat here.

I discovered this bug investigating an issue with the third-party apt-
boto-s3 package. See https://github.com/boto/boto3/issues/2021

Note that this bug effects Splunk, Inc, which has a corporate Ubuntu
Advantage license. My login account is attached to a different, single-
seat license.

** Affects: python2.7 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Attachment added: "Conditional MD5 registration in FIPS OpenSSL crashes 
Python2 hashlib"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1835135/+attachment/5274771/+files/fips-md5-python-init-bug.tgz

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1835135

Title:
  FIPS OpenSSL crashes Python2 hashlib

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