[root@localhost ~]# xfs_repair /dev/VG1/PV1
xfs_repair: /dev/VG1/PV1 contains a mounted filesystem
xfs_repair: /dev/VG1/PV1 contains a mounted and writable filesystem

fatal error -- couldn't initialize XFS library

[root@localhost ~]# umount -a

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_repair /dev/VG1/PV1
Phase 1 - find and verify superblock...
Phase 2 - using internal log
        - zero log...
        - scan filesystem freespace and inode maps...
        - found root inode chunk
Phase 3 - for each AG...
        - scan and clear agi unlinked lists...
        - process known inodes and perform inode discovery...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
        - process newly discovered inodes...
Phase 4 - check for duplicate blocks...
        - setting up duplicate extent list...
        - check for inodes claiming duplicate blocks...
        - agno = 0
        - agno = 1
        - agno = 2
        - agno = 3
Phase 5 - rebuild AG headers and trees...
        - reset superblock...
Phase 6 - check inode connectivity...
        - resetting contents of realtime bitmap and summary inodes
        - traversing filesystem ...
        - traversal finished ...
        - moving disconnected inodes to lost+found ...
Phase 7 - verify and correct link counts...
done
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_admin -L HD1 /dev/VG1/PV1
writing all SBs
new label = "HD1"

Unmount the physical volume and run the command. It worked for my issue.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/119224

Title:
  xfs_admin gives "fatal error" when trying to label mounted device

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