Public bug reported:

Hello everyone,

I noticed a strange systemd warning in my kernel log about "Proceeding
WITHOUT firewalling in effect!" There is an older Debian bug mention
about this same issue and it is said there that it was fixed last year:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=872560

Release: Ubuntu 19.10, fresh install, latest updates with updates-testing 
repository enabled
Systemd-package version: 242-7ubuntu3
Kernel: Linux 5.3.0-21-generic

Here is the relevant warning information via running sudo dmesg after
boot:

[    2.096064] Lockdown: systemd: /dev/mem,kmem,port is restricted; see man 
kernel_lockdown.7
[    2.101034] Lockdown: systemd: BPF is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
[    2.136885] systemd[1]: File /lib/systemd/system/systemd-journald.service:12 
configures an IP firewall (IPAddressDeny=any), but the local system does not 
support BPF/cgroup based firewalling.
[    2.142209] systemd[1]: Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect! (This 
warning is only shown for the first loaded unit using IP firewalling.)
[    2.158190] systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/dbus.socket:4: ListenStream= 
references a path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating 
/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket → /run/dbus/system_bus_socket; please update 
the unit file accordingly.
[    2.197029] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
[    2.203708] systemd[1]: Starting Create list of required static device nodes 
for the current kernel...
[    2.243900] bpfilter: Loaded bpfilter_umh pid 420
#Continues normally from here without anything that seems odd

The included attachment .txt has more information. From what I've read
online from various bug trackers from other distributions this should be
related to a missing kernel option (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y), but this
option seems to be enabled:

# Output after running in commandline: grep BPF /boot/config-`uname -r`
# Kernel settings seem to be correct?
CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=y
CONFIG_BPF=y
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y
CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
CONFIG_IPV6_SEG6_BPF=y
CONFIG_NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_BPF=m
CONFIG_BPFILTER=y
CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH=m
CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF=m
CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=m
CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER=y
CONFIG_LWTUNNEL_BPF=y
CONFIG_HAVE_EBPF_JIT=y
CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE=y
CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m

Also my friend just installed 19.10 on his machine and is seeing the
same warning, but I haven't found anyone else mentioning this issue at
least on the latest Ubuntu 19.10. The same warning message is appearing
if I run Ubuntu 19.10 in live mode from the USB stick.

What I expected to happen: no such error (it doesn't appear on Fedora or
openSUSE Tumbleweed that I've recently had installed on my other SSD)

What happened instead: error appears during every boot sequence

It's also worth stressing that the firewall is functioning just fine
(using standard ufw) despite the error, so I'm guessing this is a
harmless warning.

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 eoan systemd

** Attachment added: "Parts of dmesg output related to error and verification 
that kernel options seem correct"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1851056/+attachment/5302300/+files/firewall_warning_systemd.txt

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1851056

Title:
  "Proceeding WITHOUT firewalling in effect!" warning

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