Public bug reported:

Binary package hint: partman

Currently Ubuntu and Debian installer creates one big filesystem (mounted to /) 
as default and reserves a lot of space (5% blocks) for root user.
5 or 10 years ago this was no so big problem, because hard disks were 1 - 20 GB 
size, but currently smallest hard drive in the market is about 200 GB size, so, 
after Ubuntu installation ordinary user "looses" 10 GB of hard disk space ! 
This is real problem now - who wanna "donate" 10 Gigabytes for nothing ?

So, I'm suggesting to reserve not 5%, but 1% or 2% of hard disk space
for big partitions (e.g. /home) during installation. It's very easy to
count how many percent should be reserved for root - syslog, apache.log
and other important files, which are needed for correctly working system
almost newer will need more than 300 Megabytes after filesystem is
filled up, so, we could reserve 2% if hard disk partition is larger than
13 Gb (or 15 Gb) and 1 % if partition is larger than 25 Gb (or 30 Gb).
If it's too hard to make such changes in parted, then at least reserve
only 1% for partitions, mounted to /home folder as default.

This problem is noticed by lots of Ubuntu and other Linux users, look at 
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=215177 , 
http://www.walkernews.net/2007/02/28/tune2fs-increase-linux-free-disk-space/ 
and http://www.linux.com/articles/31966 for examples:
[..]
Ext2fs and ext3fs reserve a number of blocks for use by the superuser (or some 
other user you specify). The default value of 5 percent reserved space may be 
overkill on large partitions or on less critical partitions (such as /home). 
You can gain a bit more space by using the -m reserved-percentage option to 
mke2fs. Changing this percentage won't affect actual disk performance, but it 
may gain you just a bit more available disk space.
[..]

Btw, other filesystems, like xfs or reiserfs doesn't reserve any space
for root user, so, it seems this is not so important feature, at least
not so important for majority of situations...

** Affects: partman (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Affects: partman (Baltix)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Also affects: partman (Baltix)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

-- 
Too much of hard disk space (5% blocks) is reserved for big partitions (e.g. 
/home)
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/172830
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