Public bug reported:

upgrading packages, as usual, on a long-time-in-production Ubuntu
1804LTS server instance,

        lsb_release -rd
                Description:    Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
                Release:        18.04
        uname -rm
                5.3.0-40-generic x86_64

today's update included grub,

        cat /var/log/apt/history.log

                Start-Date: 2020-03-19  08:58:38
                Commandline: apt-get upgrade
                Upgrade: grub-common:amd64 (2.02-2ubuntu8.14, 
2.02-2ubuntu8.15), grub2-common:amd64 (2.02-2ubuntu8.14, 2.02-2ubuntu8.15), 
grub-pc:amd64 (2.02-2ubuntu8.14, 2.02-2ubuntu8.15), grub-pc-bin:amd64 
(2.02-2ubuntu8.14, 2.02-2ubuntu8.15)
                Error: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
                End-Date: 2020-03-19  09:01:52


the update FAILs in grub post-processing

apparently, the install is -- new behavior -- REWRITING, incorrectly,
the 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=' stanza in /etc/default/grub -- my _local_ end-
user config

before

        cat /etc/default/grub
                ...
                GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
        53      GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.shell rd.udev.log_priority=info 
rd.auto=1 \
                 dolvm lvmwait=/dev/mapper/VG0_ROOT \
                 rootfstype=ext4 rootdelay=90 rootflags=journal_checksum \
                 noresume pcie_aspm=off max_loop=256 transparent_hugepage=never 
clocksource=tsc clocksource_failover=tsc tsc=reliable force_tsc_stable=1 \
                 scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=1 \
                 net.ifnames=1 biosdevname=0 \
                 showopts noquiet \
                 log_buf_len=16M print_fatal_signals=1 systemd.log_level=info 
systemd.log_target=kmsg earlyprintk=vga,keep \
                 mitigations=auto spec_store_bypass_disable=on \
                "
                ...

exec an update, as usual

        apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
                Hit:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security 
InRelease
                Hit:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
                Hit:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates 
InRelease
                Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports 
InRelease
                Reading package lists... Done
                Reading package lists... Done
                Building dependency tree
                Reading state information... Done
                Calculating upgrade... Done
                0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
                1 not fully installed or removed.
                After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
                Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
        -> Y
                Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y

now, fails

                Setting up grub-pc (2.02-2ubuntu8.15) ...
                Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
                /etc/default/grub: line 53: unexpected EOF while looking for 
matching `"'
                dpkg: error processing package grub-pc (--configure):
                 installed grub-pc package post-installation script subprocess 
returned error exit status 2
                Errors were encountered while processing:
                 grub-pc
                E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

it's incorrectly re-written /etc/default/grub

        cat /etc/default/grub
                ...
                GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""
        53      GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.shell rd.udev.log_priority=info 
rd.auto=1 dolvm lvmwait=/dev/mapper/VG0_ROOT rootfstype=ext4 rootdelay=90 
rootflags=journal_checksum noresume pcie_aspm=off max_loop=256 
transparent_hugepage=never clocksource=tsc clocksource_failover=tsc 
tsc=reliable force_tsc_stable=1 scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=1 net.ifnames=1 
biosdevname=0 showopts noquiet log_buf_len=16M print_fatal_signals=1 
systemd.log_level=info systemd.log_target=kmsg earlyprintk=vga,keep 
mitigations=auto spec_store_bypass_disable=on"
                 dolvm lvmwait=/dev/mapper/VG0_ROOT \
                 rootfstype=ext4 rootdelay=90 rootflags=journal_checksum \
                 noresume pcie_aspm=off max_loop=256 transparent_hugepage=never 
clocksource=tsc clocksource_failover=tsc tsc=reliable force_tsc_stable=1 \
                 scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=1 \
                 net.ifnames=1 biosdevname=0 \
                 showopts noquiet \
                 log_buf_len=16M print_fatal_signals=1 systemd.log_level=info 
systemd.log_target=kmsg earlyprintk=vga,keep \
                 mitigations=auto spec_store_bypass_disable=on \
                "

prepending the EXISTING 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=' with a duplicate of itself
... plus an errant trailing `"'

fyi,

apt-cache policy grub2
grub2:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 2.02-2ubuntu8.15
  Version table:
     2.02-2ubuntu8.15 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 
Packages
     2.02-2ubuntu8 500
        500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages

** Affects: grub2 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1868138

Title:
  18.04LTS upgrade of grub-common:amd64 FAILs in post-install;
  incorrectly REWRITES user's /etc/default/grub

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