** Description changed:

+ [Impact]
+ 
+  * loopback command uses too much ram, resulting in OOM on small
+ machines
+ 
+ [Test Case]
+ 
+  * Download & Copy kernel.snap from amd64 pc image onto ESP partitition
+ 
+  * Boot VM with secureboot, uefi and tpm and drop into grub recovery
+ shell
+ 
+  * observe ram usage of the machine (for example by using virt-manager
+ graphs)
+ 
+  * execute "loopback loop0 /path/to/kernel.snap"
+ 
+  * observe ram usage of the machine again.
+ 
+  * The RAM usage should stay almost constant with the patched grub just
+ like it did in bionic. If it grows by the size of the kernel.snap
+ (~500MB+), it is booting using buggy grub as shipped in focal GA.
+ 
+ [Regression Potential]
+ 
+  * This patch changes UEFI secureboot verifier behaviour for the
+ loopback command. The whole loopback file is no longer read & stored
+ into memory.
+ 
+ This changes the PCR values. However Ubuntu has not yet been using or
+ sealing against that PCR value. Also normally, on every kernel/grub
+ update, the same PCR value is changed. Thus normal resealing procedure
+ after a grub update would accommodate for this change of the PCR value.
+ 
+ The loopback devices as a whole are no longer measured into TPM and
+ cannot be attested. The resurrect such behavior, there is upstream
+ design plan to allow storing hashes of all blocks and validate them with
+ reduced memory requirement. Currently this is deemed out of scope, and
+ of low interest/priority.
+ 
+ [Other Info]
+ 
+ [Original bug report]
+ 
  Booting a uc20 system fails early currently. The image used was:
  http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-core/20/beta/20200513.2/
  
  Attached is a screenshot of the debug output.
  
  This appears to be some sort of regression with grub in 20.04 or with
  UEFI grub - this used to work in uc18.
  
  Note that there is memory < 1500mb

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1878541

Title:
  Grub fails to load kernel from squashfs if mem < 1500mb

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