Sorry, the use cases you describe are not supported by Ubuntu.

You're welcome to hack your system as you wish, but that doesn't mean
that we will necessarily make changes in Ubuntu to accommodate that. We
do try to be helpful, of course. And in this case I agree that it is a
bug that rsync doesn't depend on a higher version of libxxhash
automatically. That's something we should fix, but it is of low priority
but I don't expect such a fix to be backported to Groovy because, as
presented at the moment, this doesn't meet our threshold of disrupting
users to achieve such a change. See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/StableReleaseUpdates for details of our policies
in this area.

In particular:

> - I make a hypothetical package that depends on libxxhash < 0.8
because I want the "broken/old" xxh128 support

Such a hypothetical package does not exist in the Ubuntu archive in
practice. Adding third party packages is not something that Ubuntu can
realistically support. The scenario you present is exactly why we don't
support third party packages in the general case: they break
distribution release upgrades.

> - libxxhash-dev,
> + libxxhash-dev (>= 0.8),

I don't think your patch will work as-is. You've changed the build
dependency versioning, not the binary package dependency versioning. I
suspect what needs adjusting is the symbols file in the xxhash source
(debian/libxxhash0.symbols). However this needs further investigation
and the low priority of this issue means that I'm not going to spend any
more time on this unless a more important and supported use case is
presented here.

> (Ok, in fact, I think it's ultimately a bug in soname-version/symbol
handling of libxxhash. But that's not where the problem manifests
itself.)

Right. We track bugs and their fixes by following the status of a fix
against the root cause. So I'm going to reassign the bug to that package
as it seems likely to me that this is where the problem lies.

> I'll leave it as is if you still feel it should be closed.

I agree that it's not correct that the binary dependency is wrong, so
this bug can remain open if somebody wants to volunteer a fix. However,
I suggest you find the fix and send it to wherever the problem
originates in our ecosystem (maybe Debian? Or perhaps xxhash upstream?).
Unless a supported use case is presented, I think it's unlikely that
we'll carry a patch for this in Ubuntu.

> But at least it has some visibility/presence on the internet so others
are helped if they also run into this issue.

Sure. People affected by this are welcome to coordinate in this bug.

I'm going to explicitly mark a Groovy task as Won't Fix to make it clear
that we don't expect any change will be made in Groovy to fix this. The
bug remains open to being fixed in a future Ubuntu release if a
volunteer takes the appropriate steps to get the issue resolved at its
actual origin.

** Package changed: rsync (Ubuntu) => xxhash (Ubuntu)

** Also affects: xxhash (Ubuntu Groovy)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: xxhash (Ubuntu Groovy)
       Status: New => Won't Fix

** Changed in: xxhash (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Triaged

** Changed in: xxhash (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided => Low

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1934992

Title:
  rsync 3.2.x in Groovy depends on broken libxxhash 0.7.x

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