Public bug reported:

Reported as https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3254 upstream:

Please take a look at line 1936 in main() function in sshd.c.

/* Find matching private key */
        for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
                if (sshkey_equal_public(key,
                        sensitive_data.host_keys[j])) {
                        sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
                                break;
                        }
        }

the sshkey_equal_public() is trying to compare a cert's pub with a private key, 
and it never find a match which makes sshd cannot use this certificate even 
though its private key is in ssh-agent.
I believe it should be comparing a cert's public key with a public key in 
sensitive_data as follow.

/* Find matching private key */
        for (j = 0; j < options.num_host_key_files; j++) {
                if (sshkey_equal_public(key,
                        sensitive_data.host_pubkeys[j])) {
                        sensitive_data.host_certificates[j] = key;
                                break;
                        }
        }

https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/V_8_4/sshd.c#L1936

Due to this HostCertificate and HostKeyAgent not working together in
sshd and this affects every version of openssh back till Focal, at
least.

** Affects: openssh (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1952421

Title:
  Issue on sshd finds correct private key for a certificate when using
  ssh-agent

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