On the subject of crda being deprecated, the situation appears to be as
follows:

* The "iw" application, more specifically the "iw reg set" command will
continue to operate as normal, but (as before), this is an ephemeral
setting that will need re-setting on every boot

* The "/etc/default/crda" file will no longer be available as a
persistent store of the regulatory region

* The formerly deprecated "cfg80211.ieee80211_regdom" kernel command
line argument was at some point re-enabled to act as if "iw" (or some
other userspace application) were configuring the region. Thus, it could
be used as a (rather hacky) means of persisting the region

For example, on the Pi, in lieu of any other solution, I'll likely be
recommending that people add "cfg80211.ieee80211_regdom=GB" (or the
appropriate country code) to "/boot/firmware/cmdline.txt".

The assumption from the kernel side seems to be that persisting this is
"something for the desktop to handle", which seems pretty sensible given
that one of the queries in almost any desktop setup (including ours) is
"where are you?" from which we derive the timezone but could equally
derive the regulatory region (I note we don't currently appear to --
perhaps this bug should affect ubiquity too?).

Obviously, however, that doesn't deal with things like the server
images. Personally, I think this only bolsters the case for adding the
configuration to netplan or cloud-init. Unless we want to add a separate
mechanism for persisting the regulatory domain, and then have to ensure
that it is set sufficiently early that whatever wifi configuration is
performed by netplan/cloud-init is done with the correct regulatory
domain in force?

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1951586

Title:
  Need option to specify wifi regulatory domain

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