Debdiff for Noble attached.

** Summary changed:

- motion fails to start after install: Permission denied creating log file
+ [SRU] motion fails to start after install: Permission denied creating log file

** Description changed:

+ [ Impact ]
+ 
+ motion will fail to start after installing with the error:
+ 
+ motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot
+ create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied
+ 
+ Also, service status will show:
+ 
+ $ systemctl status motion.service 
+ ○ motion.service - Motion detection video capture daemon
+      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/motion.service; enabled; preset: 
enabled)
+      Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2024-03-05 21:47:35 GMT; 1min 16s ago
+    Duration: 91ms
+        Docs: man:motion(1)
+     Process: 4536 ExecStart=/usr/bin/motion (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+    Main PID: 4536 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+         CPU: 49ms
+ 
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 systemd[1]: Started motion.service - 
Motion detection video capture daemon.
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] 
conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /etc/motion/motion.conf
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] 
conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /etc/motion/motion.conf
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [ERR] [ALL] 
mycreate_path: Problem creating directory /var/log/motion: Permission denied
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] 
motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: 
Permission denied
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [ERR] [ALL] 
mycreate_path: Problem creating directory /var/log/motion: Permission denied
+ Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] 
motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: 
Permission denied
+ Mar 05 21:47:35 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 systemd[1]: motion.service: Deactivated 
successfully.
+ 
+ 
+ Any attempt to start or restart the service will still fail.
+ 
+ $ sudo systemctl start motion.service
+ 
+ Broadcast message from systemd-journald@sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 (Tue
+ 2024-03-05 21:49:44 GMT):
+ 
+ motion[4621]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot
+ create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied
+ 
+ 
+ The problem will be there until the /var/log/motion directory is created. A 
non-technical user will see "motion" is not working.
+ 
+ [ Test Plan ]
+ 
+ 1. Install motion
+ 2. Check motion service status and confirm its started
+ 
+ With the fixed package, motion service status will shows it has started.
+ 
+ [ Where problems could occur ]
+ 
+ It does not change any part of the code, only adds in the postinst
+ script to create the log folder if it does not exist. There should not
+ be any regression in the software for this change.
+ 
+ [ Other Info ]
+ 
+ The log folder creation was part of the init scripts at 
https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/motion/tree/debian/motion.init?h=ubuntu/focal#n60
+ I guess it was missed while updating the package to use systemd services.
+ 
+ The error will not be seen by users upgrading from Focal.
+ 
+ 
+ [ Original Bug Description ]
+ 
  I installed motion for the first time on a reasonably fresh Kubuntu
  21.04 release. I installed this system in April 2021. It immediately
  fails and spams "emergency" log messages all over my terminals. (See
  dpkg log below)
  
  The problem seems to be that the default config /etc/motion/motion.conf
  specifies:
  
  log_file /var/log/motion/motion.log
  
  but there is nothing to create that directory. I'm not sure whether this
  should be a job for postinst, or a systemd ExecStartPre, but I would
  argue that not logging to a file at all and letting systemd-journald
  hoover up the stderr/syslog messages would be better.
  
  Indeed, if I remove the log_file line from /etc/motion/motion.conf,
  motion starts and runs perfectly well, and I get log messages in
  systemctl status.
  
  Thanks,
  Bruce
  
  Dpkg log:
  
  Setting up motion (4.3.2-1) ...
  Adding group `motion' (GID 134) ...
  Done.
  Warning: The home dir /var/lib/motion you specified already exists.
  Adding system user `motion' (UID 127) ...
  Adding new user `motion' (UID 127) with group `motion' ...
  The home directory `/var/lib/motion' already exists.  Not copying from 
`/etc/skel'.
  adduser: Warning: The home directory `/var/lib/motion' does not belong to the 
user you are currently creating.
  Adding user `motion' to group `video' ...
  Adding user motion to group video
  Done.
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/motion.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/motion.service.
  Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
  
  Broadcast message from systemd-journald@w7700 (Fri 2021-10-08 01:05:54
  BST):
  
  motion[1372993]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion,
  cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied

** Description changed:

  [ Impact ]
  
  motion will fail to start after installing with the error:
  
  motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot
  create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied
  
  Also, service status will show:
  
- $ systemctl status motion.service 
+ $ systemctl status motion.service
  ○ motion.service - Motion detection video capture daemon
-      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/motion.service; enabled; preset: 
enabled)
-      Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2024-03-05 21:47:35 GMT; 1min 16s ago
-    Duration: 91ms
-        Docs: man:motion(1)
-     Process: 4536 ExecStart=/usr/bin/motion (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
-    Main PID: 4536 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
-         CPU: 49ms
+      Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/motion.service; enabled; preset: 
enabled)
+      Active: inactive (dead) since Tue 2024-03-05 21:47:35 GMT; 1min 16s ago
+    Duration: 91ms
+        Docs: man:motion(1)
+     Process: 4536 ExecStart=/usr/bin/motion (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+    Main PID: 4536 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
+         CPU: 49ms
  
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 systemd[1]: Started motion.service - 
Motion detection video capture daemon.
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] 
conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /etc/motion/motion.conf
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [NTC] [ALL] 
conf_load: Processing thread 0 - config file /etc/motion/motion.conf
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [ERR] [ALL] 
mycreate_path: Problem creating directory /var/log/motion: Permission denied
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] 
motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: 
Permission denied
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [ERR] [ALL] 
mycreate_path: Problem creating directory /var/log/motion: Permission denied
  Mar 05 21:47:34 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 motion[4536]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] 
motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: 
Permission denied
  Mar 05 21:47:35 sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 systemd[1]: motion.service: Deactivated 
successfully.
- 
  
  Any attempt to start or restart the service will still fail.
  
  $ sudo systemctl start motion.service
  
  Broadcast message from systemd-journald@sudip-pc-i440fx-7-2 (Tue
  2024-03-05 21:49:44 GMT):
  
  motion[4621]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion, cannot
  create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied
  
- 
- The problem will be there until the /var/log/motion directory is created. A 
non-technical user will see "motion" is not working.
+ The problem will be there until the /var/log/motion directory is
+ created. A non-technical user will see "motion" is not working.
  
  [ Test Plan ]
  
  1. Install motion
  2. Check motion service status and confirm its started
  
  With the fixed package, motion service status will shows it has started.
  
  [ Where problems could occur ]
  
- It does not change any part of the code, only adds in the postinst
+ It does not change any part of the code, only change is in the postinst
  script to create the log folder if it does not exist. There should not
  be any regression in the software for this change.
  
  [ Other Info ]
  
  The log folder creation was part of the init scripts at 
https://git.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/motion/tree/debian/motion.init?h=ubuntu/focal#n60
  I guess it was missed while updating the package to use systemd services.
  
  The error will not be seen by users upgrading from Focal.
- 
  
  [ Original Bug Description ]
  
  I installed motion for the first time on a reasonably fresh Kubuntu
  21.04 release. I installed this system in April 2021. It immediately
  fails and spams "emergency" log messages all over my terminals. (See
  dpkg log below)
  
  The problem seems to be that the default config /etc/motion/motion.conf
  specifies:
  
  log_file /var/log/motion/motion.log
  
  but there is nothing to create that directory. I'm not sure whether this
  should be a job for postinst, or a systemd ExecStartPre, but I would
  argue that not logging to a file at all and letting systemd-journald
  hoover up the stderr/syslog messages would be better.
  
  Indeed, if I remove the log_file line from /etc/motion/motion.conf,
  motion starts and runs perfectly well, and I get log messages in
  systemctl status.
  
  Thanks,
  Bruce
  
  Dpkg log:
  
  Setting up motion (4.3.2-1) ...
  Adding group `motion' (GID 134) ...
  Done.
  Warning: The home dir /var/lib/motion you specified already exists.
  Adding system user `motion' (UID 127) ...
  Adding new user `motion' (UID 127) with group `motion' ...
  The home directory `/var/lib/motion' already exists.  Not copying from 
`/etc/skel'.
  adduser: Warning: The home directory `/var/lib/motion' does not belong to the 
user you are currently creating.
  Adding user `motion' to group `video' ...
  Adding user motion to group video
  Done.
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/motion.service → 
/lib/systemd/system/motion.service.
  Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
  
  Broadcast message from systemd-journald@w7700 (Fri 2021-10-08 01:05:54
  BST):
  
  motion[1372993]: [0:motion] [EMG] [ALL] motion_startup: Exit motion,
  cannot create log file /var/log/motion/motion.log: Permission denied

** Patch added: "motion_noble.debdiff"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/motion/+bug/1946521/+attachment/5752986/+files/motion_noble.debdiff

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1946521

Title:
  [SRU] motion fails to start after install: Permission denied creating
  log file

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