Public bug reported:

This concerns tar 1.35+dfsg-3 in Ubuntu noble. This does NOT affect tar
1.34+dfsg-1.2ubuntu1.1 in mantic.

I'm seeing errors like this:

    $ tar xvJf /extern/source/chromium_122.0.6261.111.orig.tar.xz --wildcards 
chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca\*
    chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca
    tar: chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca: Cannot 
change mode to rwxr-xr-x: Operation not permitted

(I am running this in a noble Docker container environment, and the
command is extracting into normal user file space.)

This is what strace shows:

23    symlinkat("utils/cca.py", AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca") = 0
23    utimensat(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", [UTIME_OMIT, 
{tv_sec=1709684076, tv_nsec=0} /* 2024-03-06T00:14:36+0000 */], 
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
23    newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", 
{st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=12, ...}, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
23    fchmodat2(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", 0755, 
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)

The fchmodat(2) man page has the following verbiage:

   AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
      If pathname is a symbolic link, do not dereference  it:  instead
      operate  on  the link itself.  This flag is not currently impleā€
      mented.

For comparison, this is what happens on mantic:

24    symlinkat("utils/cca.py", AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca") = 0
24    utimensat(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", [UTIME_OMIT, 
{tv_sec=1709684076, tv_nsec=0} /* 2024-03-06T00:14:36+0000 */], 
AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
24    newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", 
{st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=12, ...}, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) = 0
24    openat(AT_FDCWD, 
"chromium-122.0.6261.111/ash/webui/camera_app_ui/resources/cca", 
O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW|O_CLOEXEC|O_PATH) = 3
24    newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFLNK|0777, st_size=12, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) 
= 0
24    close(3)                          = 0

** Affects: tar (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: noble

** Summary changed:

- tar(1) gives EPERM errors when extracting symlinks
+ tar(1) on noble gives EPERM [Operation not permitted] errors when extracting 
symlinks

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2056302

Title:
  tar(1) on noble gives EPERM [Operation not permitted] errors when
  extracting symlinks

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