Public bug reported:

# Expected
After an update to `initramfs-tools` from 0.142ubuntu25.2 to 0.142ubuntu25.3 I 
can boot my system from an encrypted root volume.

# What happened instead
After an update to `initramfs-tools` from 0.142ubuntu25.2 to 0.142ubuntu25.3, I 
could no longer boot my system.

The error I was getting is this after entering the correct password:

```
device-mapper: table: 252:0: crypt: unknown target type
device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table
device-mapper: reload ioctl on test (252:0) failed: Invalid argument
```

I managed to add set -x to the initramfs scripts, which showed me the
command it uses that leads to this error:

```
/sbin/cryptsetup -T1 --allow-discards '--type=luks' '--key-file=-' open -- 
/dev/nvme0n1p3 test
```

And my `/etc/crypttab` looks like this:

```
test UUID=9a6218aa-6e36-4f0d-8567-770af1274240 none luks,discard
```

I also tried to add "break" to the kernel line and set up luks manually
via the initramfs shell, which led to the same error.

After quite a significant amount of time randomly trying to load modules
without success, I decided to check what had changed after my last
successful boot in terms of packages. One of the few upgrades was the
one mentioned at the beginning. So I downgraded `initramfs-tools` back
to 0.142ubuntu25.2, it regenerated the image, and the system booted
successfully.

Below you can find additional data about my setup.

I use an LVM setup on top of a luks-encrypted volume. Here is the
overall layout:

```
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on /boot type ext4
/dev/nvme0n1p1 on /boot/efi type vfat
```

Here is the data about my luks setup:

```
# cryptsetup luksDump /dev/nvme0n1p3
<...skipped...>
Data segments:
  0: crypt
        offset: 16777216 [bytes]
        length: (whole device)
        cipher: aes-xts-plain64
        sector: 512 [bytes]

Keyslots:
  0: luks2
        Key:        512 bits
        Priority:   normal
        Cipher:     aes-xts-plain64
        Cipher key: 512 bits
        PBKDF:      argon2id
<...skipped...>
```

Link to the changes in the broken version of the package:  
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/initramfs-tools/0.142ubuntu25.3

Kernel versions I tried it with: 6.8.0-44-generic and 6.8.0-45-generic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS

** Affects: initramfs-tools (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2081700

Title:
  Can't boot from encrypted volume after initramfs-tools=0.142ubuntu25.3
  update

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