Public bug reported:

For some reason GRUB will not update the list of available kernels after
a routine update

Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Found linux image: vmlinuz-6.8.0-44-generic in rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg
Found initrd image: initrd.img-6.8.0-44-generic in rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg
Found linux image: vmlinuz-6.8.0-41-generic in rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg
Found initrd image: initrd.img-6.8.0-41-generic in rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg
/usr/sbin/grub-probe: error: unknown filesystem.
Warning: os-prober will be executed to detect other bootable partitions.
Its output will be used to detect bootable binaries on them and create new boot 
entries.
Adding boot menu entry for UEFI Firmware Settings ...
done

This is the contents in the boot folder:

$> ls -lah /boot
total 185M
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   15 Oct  2 14:56 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root   26 Apr 27 20:04 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 281K Oct  2 13:23 config-6.8.0-44-generic
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 281K Aug 30 10:32 config-6.8.0-45-generic
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    2 Sep 11 02:18 efi
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    4 Oct  2 14:57 grub
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   27 Oct  2 14:50 initrd.img -> 
initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  77M Oct  2 13:48 initrd.img-6.8.0-44-generic
-rw-r--r--  1 root root  77M Oct  2 14:50 initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   27 Oct  2 14:56 initrd.img.old -> 
initrd.img-6.8.0-44-generic
-rw-------  1 root root 8,7M Aug 30 10:32 System.map-6.8.0-45-generic
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   24 Oct  2 14:50 vmlinuz -> vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic
-rw-------  1 root root  15M Aug 13 12:22 vmlinuz-6.8.0-44-generic
-rw-------  1 root root  15M Aug 30 11:02 vmlinuz-6.8.0-45-generic
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   24 Oct  2 14:56 vmlinuz.old -> 
vmlinuz-6.8.0-44-generic

I completely purged version 45 and reinstalled it. I cant see any errors
and neither can apt.

When I reboot I will end up in emergency mode and I have to manually
move back to the 44 version of the kernel via

update-initramfs -u -k 6.8.0-44-generic

Then the system boots as expected - but on the old kernel. But for the
un initiated - this will leave the system unusable.

What is up with grub?

> lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS
Release:        24.04
Codename:       noble

$> apt-cache policy grub-efi-amd64
grub-efi-amd64:
  Installed: 2.12-1ubuntu7
  Candidate: 2.12-1ubuntu7
  Version table:
 *** 2.12-1ubuntu7 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

> zsysctl list
ID                        ZSys  Last Used
--                        ----  ---------
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg  true  current

$> zsysctl show
Name:      rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg
ZSys:      true
Last Used: current
Users:
$> zfs list -o name,com.ubuntu.zsys:bootfs
NAME                                              COM.UBUNTU.ZSYS:BOOTFS
rpool                                             -
rpool/ROOT                                        -
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg                          yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/maven_repo               yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/srv                      yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/usr                      yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/usr/local                yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var                      yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/games                yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib                  yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/AccountsService  yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/NetworkManager   yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/apt              yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/dpkg             yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/log                  yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/mail                 yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/snap                 yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/spool                yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/www                  yes
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/workspace                yes

$> zfs list -o name,canmount,mountpoint -t filesystem 
NAME                                              CANMOUNT  MOUNTPOINT
rpool                                             off       /
rpool/ROOT                                        off       none
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg                          on        /
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/maven_repo               on        /home/nikolaj/.m2
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/srv                      on        /srv
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/usr                      off       /usr
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/usr/local                on        /usr/local
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var                      off       /var
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/games                on        /var/games
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib                  on        /var/lib
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/AccountsService  on        
/var/lib/AccountsService
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/NetworkManager   on        
/var/lib/NetworkManager
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/apt              on        /var/lib/apt
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/lib/dpkg             on        /var/lib/dpkg
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/log                  on        /var/log
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/mail                 on        /var/mail
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/snap                 on        /var/snap
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/spool                on        /var/spool
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/var/www                  on        /var/www
rpool/ROOT/ubuntu_9jipvg/workspace                on        
/home/nikolaj/workspace


Expected:
New kernels added to the grub bootloader menu based on the output from 
/etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs.

Actual:
New kernel after version 44 not added to the bootloader. Even though mkinitfs 
does update to the new kernel. Rendering the system unusable. 

See the attached debug output from the grub script.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: grub-efi-amd64 2.12-1ubuntu7
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.8.0-44.44-generic 6.8.12
Uname: Linux 6.8.0-44-generic x86_64
NonfreeKernelModules: zfs
ApportVersion: 2.28.1-0ubuntu3.1
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Tue Oct 15 19:38:01 2024
InstallationDate: Installed on 2023-11-21 (329 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 23.10.1 "Mantic Minotaur" - Release amd64 (20231016.1)
RebootRequiredPkgs: Error: path contained symlinks.
SourcePackage: grub2-unsigned
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to noble on 2024-04-28 (170 days ago)

** Affects: grub2-unsigned (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug noble wayland-session

** Attachment added: "set -x and set -v added to 10_linux_zfs in the grub.d"
   https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2084584/+attachment/5828394/+files/debug.log

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2084584

Title:
  GRUB / ZFS - unable to detect new kernels installed

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