Public bug reported:

[ Impact ]

pkcs11-tool in Jammy (opensc=0.22.0-1ubuntu2) fails with `-t` while
testing digests:

```
$ sudo pkcs11-tool -l -t
Using slot 0 with a present token (0x0)
Logging in to "Users".
Please enter User PIN:
C_SeedRandom() and C_GenerateRandom():
  seeding (C_SeedRandom) not supported
  seems to be OK
Digests:
  all 4 digest functions seem to work
  MD5: OK
  SHA-1: OK
error: PKCS11 function C_DigestInit failed: rv = CKR_GENERAL_ERROR (0x5)
Aborting.
```

This works in Focal and Noble. The test command provides users with a
more firm indication that their smartcard is compatible/functional with
OpenSC; it is often used while troubleshooting other issues with
smartcards.

This particular error occurs because the RIPEMD160 hash function is not
included in OpenSSL's default provider in Jammy [1][2].

OpenSC 0.22 does not contain patches that update deprecated usage of
OpenSSL 3; they were merged for 0.23 [3][4]. This bug was fixed in that
PR (discussed in [5]).

It looks to me like this bug showed up in #1972753, although that issue
was resolved with a change of OpenSSH configuration. I'm opening this
bug report to deal specifically with pkcs11-tool.

A backport of [6] is sufficient to resolve the C_DigestInit failure.

[1] https://docs.openssl.org/master/man7/EVP_MD-RIPEMD160/
[2] https://docs.openssl.org/master/man7/provider/
[3] https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2308
[4] https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/pull/2438
[5] https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/2571
[6] 
https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/commit/c3dcab8b237d42961c0dc12ab2105f3df9073116

[ Test Plan ]

Create CA & certificates for a virtual smart card as found at [1].

Follow the instructions at [2] to create a cloud-init config drive `seed.img` 
with the following user-data:
```
#cloud-config
chpasswd:
  expire: false
  users:
    - name: ubuntu
      password: password
      type: text
```

Launch a qemu VM with emulated smart card:
```
sudo qemu-system-x86_64 \
  -enable-kvm \
  -m 1024 \
  -nic user,model=virtio \
  -drive file=root.img,media=disk,index=0,if=virtio \
  -drive file=seed.img,index=1,media=cdrom \
  -usb -device usb-ccid -device 
ccid-card-emulated,backend=certificates,db=sql:$PWD,cert1=id-cert,cert2=signing-cert,cert3=encryption-cert
 \
  -nographic
```

Log in, install opensc and test the card with:
```
sudo pkcs11-tool -t
```

Authenticating with the card (with -l) is not needed to reproduce the
failure.

[1] 
https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/devices/ccid.html#using-ccid-card-emulated-with-certificates-stored-in-files
[2] https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/howto/launch_qemu.html

** Affects: opensc (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
     Assignee: Wesley Hershberger (whershberger)
         Status: In Progress

** Affects: opensc (Ubuntu Jammy)
     Importance: Undecided
     Assignee: Wesley Hershberger (whershberger)
         Status: In Progress


** Tags: sts

** Tags added: sts

** Also affects: opensc (Ubuntu Jammy)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Changed in: opensc (Ubuntu Jammy)
       Status: New => In Progress

** Changed in: opensc (Ubuntu Jammy)
     Assignee: (unassigned) => Wesley Hershberger (whershberger)

-- 
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2106434

Title:
  pkcs11-tool 0.22.0 fails in C_DigestInit with CKR_GENERAL_ERROR

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