Public bug reported:

Summary

After upgrading to Linux kernel 7.0.0-28-generic on Ubuntu 26.04 LTS,
the internal display backlight no longer responds to brightness changes
on an HP ZBook Studio G4.

The brightness slider and keyboard brightness keys update the kernel
backlight values correctly, but the LCD brightness remains unchanged.

Booting the same installation with Linux 7.0.0-14-generic restores
normal brightness control immediately.

System Information

Laptop

HP ZBook Studio G4
BIOS: P71 Ver. 01.45 (12/15/2022)

CPU

Intel Core i7-7820HQ (Kaby Lake)

Integrated GPU

Intel HD Graphics 630

Discrete GPU

NVIDIA Quadro M1200 4 GB

Operating System

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

GNOME 50

Wayland

Working Kernel
Linux 7.0.0-14-generic
Brightness works normally.

Broken Kernel
Linux 7.0.0-28-generic

Symptoms:

Brightness slider moves
Brightness hotkeys function
/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/brightness changes
/sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/actual_brightness changes
LCD panel brightness never changes
Diagnostics Performed

Confirmed:

Internal display driven by Intel i915
intel_backlight interface exists
Intel HD 630 detected correctly
Windows brightness control works
Ubuntu Live USB brightness works
Same BIOS
Same hardware
Same Ubuntu release

The issue occurs only after booting Linux 7.0.0-28.

Additional Notes

Removing the NVIDIA proprietary driver does not resolve the issue.

Booting the exact same installation using Linux 7.0.0-14 immediately
restores brightness control without any other changes.

This appears to be a kernel regression affecting Intel backlight
handling on HP ZBook Studio G4 systems.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 26.04
Package: linux-image-7.0.0-14-generic 7.0.0-14.14
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 7.0.0-14.14-generic 7.0.0
Uname: Linux 7.0.0-14-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.34.1-0ubuntu0.1
Architecture: amd64
AudioDevicesInUse:
 USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
 /dev/snd/controlC0:  ifeoluwa   3539 F.... wireplumber
 /dev/snd/controlC1:  ifeoluwa   3539 F.... wireplumber
 /dev/snd/seq:        ifeoluwa   3533 F.... pipewire
CasperMD5CheckResult: pass
CurrentDesktop: ubuntu:GNOME
Date: Thu Jul 30 22:03:09 2026
InstallationDate: Installed on 2026-07-29 (1 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 26.04 "Resolute Raccoon" - Release amd64 (20260423.1)
Lsusb:
 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04f2:b595 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd HP HD Camera
 Bus 001 Device 003: ID 138a:003f Validity Sensors, Inc. VFS495 Fingerprint 
Reader
 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface
 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
MachineType: HP HP ZBook Studio G4
ProcEnviron:
 LANG=en_US.UTF-8
 PATH=(custom, no user)
 SHELL=/bin/bash
 TERM=xterm-256color
 XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=<set>
ProcFB: 0 i915drmfb
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-7.0.0-14-generic 
root=UUID=d2260859-0793-4b8d-91f7-341afa2a0601 ro quiet splash 
crashkernel=2G-4G:320M,4G-32G:512M,32G-64G:1024M,64G-128G:2048M,128G-:4096M
SourcePackage: linux
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
dmi.bios.date: 12/15/2022
dmi.bios.release: 1.45
dmi.bios.vendor: HP
dmi.bios.version: P71 Ver. 01.45
dmi.board.name: 826B
dmi.board.vendor: HP
dmi.board.version: KBC Version 47.80
dmi.chassis.type: 10
dmi.chassis.vendor: HP
dmi.ec.firmware.release: 71.128
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnHP:bvrP71Ver.01.45:bd12/15/2022:br1.45:efr71.128:svnHP:pnHPZBookStudioG4:pvr:rvnHP:rn826B:rvrKBCVersion47.80:cvnHP:ct10:cvr:sku3UJ13UC:pfa103C_5336ANHPZBookStudio:
dmi.product.family: 103C_5336AN HP ZBook Studio
dmi.product.name: HP ZBook Studio G4
dmi.product.sku: 3UJ13UC
dmi.sys.vendor: HP

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug resolute wayland-session

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2162386

Title:
  Brightness/backlight regression on HP ZBook Studio G4 (Kaby Lake):
  works on Linux 7.0.0-14 but fails on 7.0.0-28

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