Public bug reported:

Title: [Alder Lake-N / N100] System hard freeze during micro-idle on 7.x
kernel (APST/ASPM regression)

Hardware:
- CPU: Intel N100 (Alder Lake-N)
- System: Headless Beelink N100 (ken-mini-s)
- NIC: Intel i226-V (igc driver)

Issue:
Silent system hard lockup during low CPU/IO load (~5% utilization). The system 
freezes without logging a kernel panic or traceback to pstore/journalctl.

Root Cause Mitigation:
The freeze only stops when explicitly passing:
`pcie_aspm=off intel_idle.max_cstate=1 processor.max_cstate=1 
nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0`

Key Observations:
1. Under 6.x LTS kernels, the system was completely stable out of the box.
2. Under 7.x mainline kernels, aggressive APST and C-state transition latencies 
cause the PCIe bus to freeze during low-power transitions.

** Affects: linux (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

** Summary changed:

- Hard kernel immediate crash post 8.0.38
+ Hard kernel immediate crash post 7.0.38

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2170802

Title:
  Hard kernel immediate crash post 7.0.38

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