** Changed in: keepalived (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Triaged

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1641918

Title:
  LVS + SNAT: VIP and RIP not in the same subnet not working

Status in keepalived package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  When using keepalived/ipvsadm/LVS as a loadbalancer and iptables to
  SNAT. Traffic gets lost when the VIP address and the REAL servers are
  not in the same subnet/VLAN.

  When I turn on logging for iptables you can see the package coming in but 
nothing happens.
  ---
  Nov 15 06:25:08 lb1 kernel: [922014.361577] IN= OUT=eth0 SRC=192.168.1.100 
DST=192.168.10.10 LEN=60 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=44987 DF PROTO=TCP 
SPT=58504 DPT=80 WINDOW=29200 RES=0x00 SYN URGP=0
  ---

  This works running Ubuntu 14.04 or 12.04 but on Ubuntu 16.04 it
  stopped working.

  ---

  In /etc/sysctl.conf I have included:
  net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
  net.ipv4.vs.conntrack = 1
  net.ipv4.vs.snat_reroute = 1

  -----
  # lsb_release -rd
  Description:  Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
  Release:      16.04

  # apt-cache policy keepalived
  keepalived:
    Installed: 1:1.2.19-1
    Candidate: 1:1.2.19-1
    Version table:
   *** 1:1.2.19-1 500
          500 http://ftp.tudelft.nl/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

  # apt-cache policy iptables
  iptables:
    Installed: 1.6.0-2ubuntu3
    Candidate: 1.6.0-2ubuntu3
    Version table:
   *** 1.6.0-2ubuntu3 500
          500 http://ftp.tudelft.nl/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

  # apt-cache policy ipvsadm
  ipvsadm:
    Installed: 1:1.28-3
    Candidate: 1:1.28-3
    Version table:
   *** 1:1.28-3 500
          500 http://ftp.tudelft.nl/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

  -----

  This is the iptables config:
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 --dst 192.168.10.10 -m ipvs --ipvs 
--vaddr 192.168.9.5 --vport 80 --vmethod masq -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.9.4
  iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 --dst 192.168.10.11 -m ipvs --ipvs 
--vaddr 192.168.9.5 --vport 80 --vmethod masq -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.9.4

  This is the keepalived config:
  vrrp_instance vapp1 {
      state EQUAL
      interface eth0
      virtual_router_id 100
      priority 100
      advert_int 1
      smtp_alert
      authentication {
          auth_type PASS
          auth_pass vapp1
      }
      virtual_ipaddress {
          192.168.9.5/24 brd 192.168.9.255 dev eth0
      }
  }

  virtual_server 192.168.9.5 80 {
      delay_loop 6
      lb_algo wlc
      lb_kind NAT
      persistence_timeout 3600
      protocol TCP

      real_server 192.168.10.10 80 {
          weight 100
          TCP_CHECK {
              connect_timeout 5
          }
      }
      real_server 192.168.10.11 80 {
          weight 100
          TCP_CHECK {
              connect_timeout 5
          }
      }
  }

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